高考寒假天天练 - 第 5 天

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the digital age, the concept of privacy has taken on new dimensions. With the omnipresence of social media, online shopping, and various digital platforms, our personal information is constantly at stake. Social media platforms, for instance, collect a vast amount of data about our daily activities, preferences, and social connections. This data is often used for targeted advertising, which has raised concerns about how our privacy is being compromised.

Moreover, the rise of smart devices has added another layer of complexity. Smartphones, smartwatches, and smart home devices are all connected to the internet, and they can potentially collect and transmit our personal information without our full awareness. For example, some smart home cameras have been found to have security vulnerabilities that could allow hackers to access the footage, invading the privacy of the users.

To safeguard our privacy in this digital landscape, it is essential to be vigilant. We should carefully review the privacy policies of the platforms and services we use, and adjust our privacy settings to the most restrictive options that still meet our needs. Additionally, using strong and unique passwords, enabling two - factor authentication, and being cautious about the information we share online are all crucial steps in protecting our digital privacy.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
   A. The convenience of digital platforms.
   B. The threats to privacy in the digital age and how to protect it.
   C. The development of smart devices.
   D. The use of data for targeted advertising.

2. How do social media platforms use the data they collect?
   A. They store it for security purposes.
   B. They use it to improve user experience.
   C. They use it for targeted advertising.
   D. They sell it to other companies.

3. What can users do to protect their privacy?
   A. Use the same password for all platforms.
   B. Ignore the privacy policies of platforms.
   C. Be cautious about the information they share online.
   D. Keep their privacy settings at the default level.

B

The gig economy has revolutionized the way people work. It is characterized by short - term, flexible jobs, often facilitated through digital platforms. Workers in the gig economy, such as ride - share drivers, delivery couriers, and freelance graphic designers, have the freedom to choose when and how much they work.

However, this new form of employment also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the major issues is the lack of job security. Gig workers are often classified as independent contractors rather than employees, which means they do not receive benefits such as health insurance, paid leave, or retirement plans. Additionally, the income in the gig economy can be highly variable. For example, a ride - share driver's earnings can depend on factors like time of day, location, and competition.

On the other hand, the gig economy offers opportunities for people who need flexibility. Students can take on gigs during their free time to earn extra money. Retirees can use their skills to work part - time and stay active. Moreover, digital platforms have made it easier for individuals to showcase their skills and find work, regardless of their geographical location.

1. What is a characteristic of the gig economy?
   A. Long - term, stable jobs.
   B. Jobs that require high - level skills.
   C. Short - term, flexible jobs.
   D. Jobs with fixed working hours.

2. Why do gig workers lack job security?
   A. They are not reliable workers.
   B. They are classified as independent contractors.
   C. They have too many job options.
   D. They do not work hard enough.

3. Who can benefit from the gig economy in terms of flexibility?
   A. Only students.
   B. Only retirees.
   C. Both students and retirees.
   D. Only full - time employees.

C

The world of art has seen a significant shift in recent years with the emergence of digital art. Digital art encompasses a wide range of forms, from computer - generated paintings and sculptures to interactive installations. One of the main advantages of digital art is its accessibility. Artists no longer need to invest in expensive art supplies or studio space. They can create art using just a computer and software, and share their work with a global audience instantly through the internet.

However, digital art also faces some challenges. One of the issues is the question of authenticity. Since digital art can be easily replicated, it becomes difficult to determine the original work. This has led to debates about the value and collectability of digital art. Another challenge is the lack of physical presence. Some art enthusiasts argue that digital art lacks the tactile and visual experience that traditional art provides.

Despite these challenges, digital art continues to grow in popularity. It has opened up new opportunities for artists, especially those who are looking for alternative ways to express their creativity. Moreover, advancements in technology are constantly expanding the possibilities of digital art, making it an exciting field to watch.

1. What is an advantage of digital art?
   A. It has a strong physical presence.
   B. It is easy to determine the original work.
   C. It is accessible to artists.
   D. It is always more valuable than traditional art.

2. What is one of the challenges of digital art?
   A. It is too expensive to create.
   B. It can be easily replicated, causing authenticity issues.
   C. It cannot be shared online.
   D. It is not popular among art enthusiasts.

3. Why does digital art continue to grow in popularity?
   A. Because it is exactly the same as traditional art.
   B. Because it offers new opportunities for artists to express creativity.
   C. Because it has no challenges.
   D. Because it is only created by famous artists.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Growth Mindset
A growth mindset is the belief that our abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, learning, and perseverance. It is a powerful concept that can have a profound impact on our lives. 1
Embrace challenges. People with a growth mindset see challenges as opportunities for growth. Instead of avoiding difficult tasks, they actively seek them out. 2 This helps them to expand their skills and knowledge.
Learn from failure. Failure is not seen as a setback but as a learning opportunity in a growth mindset. When faced with failure, individuals with this mindset analyze what went wrong and use that information to improve. 3 They understand that failure is a natural part of the learning process.
Practice self - reflection. Regular self - reflection is essential for developing a growth mindset. By reflecting on our actions, thoughts, and feelings, we can identify areas for improvement. 4 We can also set goals for ourselves and track our progress over time.
Surround yourself with positive influences. The people we surround ourselves with can have a significant impact on our mindset. 5 Seek out mentors, friends, and colleagues who have a growth mindset and learn from them. Avoid those who are constantly negative or critical.
A. They are not afraid of making mistakes.
B. Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset.
C. We can then make adjustments to our approach.
D. They believe that effort is the key to success.
E. Positive people can inspire us to reach our full potential.
F. A growth mindset can lead to greater success in many areas of life.
G. Avoid challenges that seem too difficult.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Millfield was known for its peaceful atmosphere and close - knit community. However, a new development project threatened to change all that. The project aimed to build a large shopping mall on the outskirts of the town.
Some residents were 1 (excited/concerned/indifferent/opposed) about the potential economic benefits it could bring. They believed it would create jobs and attract more visitors to the town. 2 (Moreover/However/Therefore/Besides), others were deeply worried about the environmental impact. They were afraid that the construction of the mall would lead to the destruction of local habitats and an increase in traffic congestion.
A public meeting was called to discuss the project. At the meeting, emotions ran high. Those in favor of the project 3 (argued/explained/described/presented) that the mall would boost the local economy and improve the quality of life. They pointed out that the town had been experiencing a decline in recent years, and this was an opportunity to revitalize it. On the other hand, the opponents 4 (showed/provided/offered/put forward) evidence of how similar projects in other areas had led to negative consequences.
As the debate continued, it became clear that reaching a consensus would be difficult. The town council had to find a way to balance the economic development of the town 5 (with/against/for/by) the protection of its environment.

1. A. excited
   B. concerned
   C. indifferent
   D. opposed

2. A. Moreover
   B. However
   C. Therefore
   D. Besides

3. A. argued
   B. explained
   C. described
   D. presented

4. A. showed
   B. provided
   C. offered
   D. put forward

5. A. with
   B. against
   C. for
   D. by

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese art of paper - cutting has a long history. It 1 (date) back to the 6th century when paper was invented. Paper - cutting is a highly skilled art form that involves cutting paper into various shapes and patterns using scissors or a knife.
The 2 (design) of paper - cutting can be very simple or extremely complex. They often feature animals, plants, flowers, and other elements of nature. In Chinese culture, paper - cutting is not only a decorative art but also 3 (carry) symbolic meanings. For example, a pair of fish is often used to represent good luck and prosperity.
Paper - cutting is widely used in Chinese folk culture. It is commonly seen during festivals and special occasions. People use paper - cuttings to decorate their homes, windows, and doors. 4 (create) a festive atmosphere. In some regions, paper - cutting is also used in religious ceremonies.
Today, with the development of modern technology, paper - cutting has found new ways of expression. Some artists combine traditional paper - cutting techniques 5 (with/and/to/for) modern materials and themes, creating unique and contemporary works.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese culture activity I took part in it last week. It was a paper - cutting exhibition, where I was deep impressed. The artists there showed various paper - cutting works, included some traditional ones and some modern ones. I was amazing by the creativity of these artists. They could cut paper into different shapes and patterns with such great skill. I also tried my hand at paper - cutting under the help of an artist. It was not easy, and I managed to make a simple one at last. I think paper - cutting is a really wonderful art form and I'm determined to learning more about it. I hope you can come to China to experience it yourself someday.
Best regards,
Li Hua

六、书面表达

随着科技的发展，线上学习越来越普及。请你以 “Online Learning: Blessing or Curse?” 为题，写一篇 120 - 150 词的英语短文，分析线上学习的利弊，并谈谈你的看法。

答案

一、阅读理解

A

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章开篇阐述数字时代隐私面临威胁，如社交媒体和智能设备对个人信息的影响，后文提出保护隐私的方法，所以文章主要讲数字时代隐私面临的威胁及保护措施，选 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “Social media platforms...This data is often used for targeted advertising” 可知，社交媒体平台收集的数据常用于定向广告，选 C。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：由 “using strong and unique passwords, enabling two - factor authentication, and being cautious about the information we share online are all crucial steps in protecting our digital privacy” 可知，用户应谨慎分享网上信息来保护隐私，选 C。

B

1. 答案：C

• 解析：从 “The gig economy has revolutionized the way people work. It is characterized by short - term, flexible jobs” 可知，零工经济的特点是短期、灵活的工作，选 C。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：根据 “One of the major issues is the lack of job security. Gig workers are often classified as independent contractors rather than employees” 可知，零工工人因被归类为独立承包商而缺乏工作保障，选 B。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：依据 “Students can take on gigs during their free time to earn extra money. Retirees can use their skills to work part - time and stay active” 可知，学生和退休人员都能从这种灵活性中受益，选 C。

C

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “One of the main advantages of digital art is its accessibility” 可知，数字艺术的一个优点是对艺术家来说容易接触，选 C。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：从 “One of the issues is the question of authenticity. Since digital art can be easily replicated” 可知，数字艺术面临的挑战之一是容易复制，导致真实性问题，选 B。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：根据 “It has opened up new opportunities for artists, especially those who are looking for alternative ways to express their creativity” 可知，数字艺术因给艺术家提供表达创造力的新机会而持续受欢迎，选 B。

二、七选五

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章开篇介绍成长型思维的概念，后文是培养成长型思维的方法，B 选项 “Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset.” 起承上启下作用，引出下文具体方法，选 B。

2. 答案：D

• 解析：前文提到有成长型思维的人把挑战视为成长机会，积极寻找困难任务，D 选项 “They believe that effort is the key to success.” 表明他们认为努力是成功关键，解释了他们积极面对挑战的原因，选 D。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：前文说有成长型思维的人把失败当作学习机会，分析错误并改进，A 选项 “They are not afraid of making mistakes.” 说明他们不怕犯错，符合语境，选 A。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：前文说定期自我反思对培养成长型思维很重要，通过反思能发现需要改进的地方，C 选项 “We can then make adjustments to our approach.” 表示然后我们可以调整方法，符合逻辑，选 C。

5. 答案：E

• 解析：前文说周围的人对我们的思维方式有重大影响，E 选项 “Positive people can inspire us to reach our full potential.” 表明积极的人能激励我们发挥全部潜力，符合语境，选 E。

三、完形填空

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “They believed it would create jobs and attract more visitors to the town” 可知，一些居民对项目带来的经济利益感到兴奋，选 A。concerned 意为 “担忧的”；indifferent 意为 “冷漠的”；opposed 意为 “反对的”，均不符合语境。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：前文说一些居民兴奋，后文说其他人担心环境影响，前后是转折关系，选 B。Moreover 和 Besides 表示递进；Therefore 表示因果。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “At the meeting, emotions ran high. Those in favor of the project...that the mall would boost the local economy” 可知，支持项目的人在会议上争论，argue 有 “争论，辩论” 之意，选 A。explain 意为 “解释”；describe 意为 “描述”；present 意为 “呈现”，均不符合语境。

4. 答案：D

• 解析：put forward 有 “提出（观点、证据等）” 之意，这里指反对者提出证据，选 D。show 意为 “展示”；provide 和 offer 意为 “提供”，但 put forward 更符合语境。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：balance...against... 表示 “权衡…… 与……”，这里指镇议会要在经济发展和环境保护之间权衡，选 B。

四、语法填空

1. 答案：dates

• 解析：date back to 表示 “追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，所以用 dates。

2. 答案：designs

• 解析：根据后面的 “can be very simple or extremely complex” 可知，这里指剪纸的设计，谓语是复数形式，所以用 designs。

3. 答案：carries

• 解析：and 连接并列谓语，主语是 paper - cutting，是第三人称单数，所以用 carries。

4. 答案：to create

• 解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示人们用剪纸装饰家是为了营造节日氛围，所以用 to create。

5. 答案：with

• 解析：combine...with... 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 和…… 结合起来”，所以用 with。

五、短文改错

1. 去掉 “in” 后的 “it”，“I took part in” 是定语从句修饰 “activity”，it 多余。

2. “deep” 改为 “deeply”，修饰动词 “impressed” 要用副词。

3. “included” 改为 “including”，此处表示 “包括”，用介词 including。

4. “amazing” 改为 “amazed”，“I” 作主语，形容人感到惊讶用 amazed。

5. “with” 改为 “of”，“such great skill” 中心词是名词，用 “of + 名词” 结构表示 “具有……”。

6. “under” 改为 “with”，“with the help of” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”。

7. “and” 改为 “but”，前后句是转折关系，用 but。

8. “learning” 改为 “learn”，“be determined to do sth.” 表示 “决心做某事”，to 后接动词原形。

六、书面表达

Online Learning: Blessing or Curse?

With the development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. It offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides great flexibility. Students can learn at any time and from anywhere, fitting study around their own schedules. Secondly, there is a vast amount of learning resources available online, ranging from video lectures to e - books, which can enrich the learning experience.

However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One major problem is the lack of face - to - face interaction. Without direct communication with teachers and classmates, students may feel isolated and have difficulty in getting immediate feedback. Additionally, it requires strong self - discipline. Some students may easily get distracted by other things on the Internet.

In my opinion, online learning is a double - edged sword. While it has brought convenience and resources, we should also be aware of its limitations. By taking advantage of its benefits and addressing its challenges, we can make online learning a valuable educational tool.