" 你是否经常听到孩子抱怨:
' 为什么 take off 既能表示 ' 起飞 ' 又能 ' 脱衣服 '?'
'look after 和 look for 到底有什么区别?'
' 考试遇到动词短语题总是犹豫不决?'"
别担心!这300个高频动词短语,是小初英语考试中反复出现的 "提分密码"。据统计,85%的完形填空和语法填空题都与短语搭配相关,但超60%的学生因混淆短语含义而失分。
以下是精心整理的 300 个小初英语高频动词短语分类汇总,每个短语搭配经典例句,帮助学生在语境中精准掌握用法:
动词 + 介词
agree with 同意
My parents agree with my decision to join the art club.
ask for 请求
She asked for permission to leave class early.
arrive at 到达(小地点)
We arrived at the park just before the rain started.
begin with 以... 开始
The party began with a song performed by the students.
come from 来自
This recipe comes from my grandmother’s hometown.
fall behind 落后
He fell behindin math after missing several classes.
laugh at 嘲笑
It’s rude to laugh at others’ accents.
listen to 听
They listen to English podcasts every morning.
look after 照顾
Can you look after the plants while I’m away?
wait for 等待
We waited for an hour but the bus didn’t come.
动词 + 副词
come out 出版
The new Harry Potter book will come out next month.
eat up 吃光
The dog ate up all the food in the bowl.
fall down 跌倒
The old man fell down and hurt his arm.
find out 查明
We need to find out who broke the window.
go on 继续
Go on reading the story aloud.
get up 起床
I get up early to exercise every day.
hurry up 赶快
Hurry up! The movie is about to start.
look out 小心
Look out! There’s a car approaching.
put on 穿上
She put on her coat and went outside.
turn off 关闭
Please turn off the lights when you leave.
动词 + 副词 + 介词
catch up with 赶上
He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.
get on with 与... 相处
She gets on well with her new roommate.
go on with 继续
Let’s go on with the project tomorrow.
look forward to 期待
We’re looking forward to the school trip.
run out of 用完
We ran out of milk and bread this morning.
动词 + 名词 + 介词
take care of 照顾
He takes care of his younger brother after school.
make friends with 交朋友
She made friends with the new student quickly.
have a look at 看
Can I have a look at your new phone?
play a joke on 开玩笑
They played a joke on their teacher on April Fools’ Day.
say goodbye to 告别
We said goodbye to our neighbors before moving.
动词 + 形容词 + 介词
be good at 擅长
He is good at solving math problems.
be interested in 感兴趣
She is interested in learning Chinese.
be famous for 因... 著名
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake.
be late for 迟到
Don’t be late for the meeting.
be angry with 生气
Her parents were angry with her for lying.
高频主题短语扩展
1. 学习类
hand in 提交
Please hand in your homework by Friday.
look up 查阅
Look up the word in the dictionary.
take notes 记笔记
She takes notes carefully during class.
2. 运动健康类
play basketball 打篮球
They play basketball every weekend.
do exercise 锻炼
Doing exercise helps keep us healthy.
catch a cold 感冒
He caught a cold after swimming in cold water.
3. 科技生活类
turn on 打开
Turn on the TV, please.
log in 登录
You need to log in to check your email.
search for 搜索
She searched for information about the project online.
4. 情感表达类
cheer up 振作
Let’s do something to cheer her up.
break down 崩溃
She broke down when she heard the bad news.
calm down 冷静
Take a deep breath and calm down.
固定搭配易错点
后接动名词
enjoy doing 喜欢做
She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
finish doing 完成做
I finished writing the essay last night.
后接动词原形
let sb. do 让某人做
Let me help you carry the box.
make sb. do 使某人做
The noise made me unable to sleep.
后接不定式
want to do 想要做
He wants to become a scientist.
plan to do 计划做
We plan to visit the museum next week.
一词多义对比练习
短语 | 含义 1 | 含义 2 |
take off | 起飞 | 脱下 |
put on | 穿上 | 上演 |
look after | 照顾 | 目送 |
get over | 克服 | 恢复 |
turn down | 调低 | 拒绝 |
记忆策略:
1.场景联想:将短语与生活场景绑定(如 “take off” 联想机场和脱外套)。
2.分类整理:按动词类型或主题归类,避免混淆。
3.对比练习:制作表格区分易混短语(如 “look for” 寻找 vs “find out” 查明)。
通过系统分类和高频练习,学生可快速掌握 300 个核心短语,显著提升完形填空、阅读理解和写作能力。建议每天背诵 10 个短语,配合例句巩固记忆,考试中遇到短语题即可快速锁定答案。
仅需39.9即可预约体验大礼包,给我们一个机会,也给孩子一个能够高效快速提分的机会!!
目前10000+人已关注鼎英语一对一
小初高快速提分一对一辅导,欢迎留言,老师会进行解答!
最后预祝各位学生都能快提分,上好学,得偿所愿!
扫码进群 | ||
![]() 小学备考知识群 | ![]() 初中备考知识群 |
|
戳“阅读原文”在线申请体验试听!