中考英语寒假天天练 第二天

一、单项选择

1. -______ do you usually go to school? -By bike.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

2. I ______ my homework when my mother came back last night.

A. am doing B. was doing C. will do D. have done

3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. who B. which C. where D. when

4. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be

5. -______ will the meeting last? -______ about two hours.

A. How long; For B. How often; For C. How long; In D. How soon; In

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is 1 (in/at/on) the same school as me. We often go to school together.
Lucy is very 2 (friend/friendly/friends). She always helps others. One day, I lost my pencil case. I was very worried. Lucy 3 (find/found/finding) it in the classroom and gave it back to me.
We both like 4 (read/to read/reading). After class, we often go to the library to read books. We also like playing basketball. On weekends, we sometimes play basketball in the park.

1. A. in B. at C. on D. for

2. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship

3. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find

4. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long - term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
   A. Teenagers' media use and depression.
   B. The influence of television on teenagers.
   C. A new study on teenagers' health.
   D. The relationship between teenagers and depression.

2. How many adolescents were surveyed?
   A. More than 4000.
   B. Less than 4000.
   C. Exactly 4000.
   D. About 4000.

3. What were the young people NOT asked in the survey?
   A. How many hours of TV they watched daily.
   B. How often they played computer games.
   C. How much they spent on media use.
   D. How often they listened to the radio.

四、书面表达

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你最喜欢的运动。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么喜欢，以及你通常在什么时候和谁一起做这项运动。
注意：1. 词数 80 - 100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案

一、单项选择

1. B 解析：根据答语 “By bike.” 可知是询问交通方式，用 How。What 询问事物、职业等；When 询问时间；Where 询问地点。

2. B 解析：“when my mother came back last night” 表示过去的一个时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，所以用 was doing。am doing 是现在进行时；will do 是一般将来时；have done 是现在完成时。

3. B 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词 “the book” 是物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。who 用于指代人；where 在定语从句中作地点状语；when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

4. C 解析：表示 “某地有某物” 要用 There be 句型，其一般将来时结构为 There is/are going to be 或 There will be。“a basketball game” 是单数，所以用 There is going to be。A 和 B 选项把 There be 和 have（表示 “拥有”，主语通常是人）混用，是错误的；D 选项 are 和单数主语不搭配。

5. A 解析：根据答语 “about two hours” 可知是询问会议持续多长时间，用 How long 提问；回答 “for + 时间段” 表示动作持续的时间，所以用 For。How often 询问频率；How soon 意为 “多久以后”，常用 in + 时间段回答；In + 时间段常用于一般将来时，不符合语境。

二、完形填空

1. A 解析：“在学校” 用 “in the school”，是固定搭配。at 通常用于小地点前；on 表示在…… 上面；for 表示为了。

2. B 解析：“friendly” 是形容词，意为 “友好的”，作表语。friend 是名词，意为 “朋友”；friends 是名词复数；friendship 是名词，意为 “友谊”。

3. B 解析：讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“find” 的过去式是 “found”。find 是动词原形；finding 是现在分词；to find 是动词不定式。

4. C 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作，所以用 reading。read 是动词原形；to read 表示 “喜欢去做某事”，强调一次性动作；reads 是第三人称单数形式。

三、阅读理解

1. A 解析：文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明青少年看电视越多，成年后越容易抑郁，重点在青少年媒体使用和抑郁之间的关系，所以选 A。

2. A 解析：根据第二段第二句 “They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.” 可知有超过 4000 名青少年被调查，所以选 A。

3. C 解析：从第三段 “As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.” 可知未问到在媒体使用上花费多少钱，所以选 C。

四、书面表达

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to tell you about my favorite sport - basketball. I like it because it makes me feel energetic and helps me stay fit. Also, it's really exciting to play with others.
I usually play basketball after school with my classmates. We often have great fun playing matches against each other.

I hope you can try playing basketball someday.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Every day we can！