初中生必备3000词（新课标+中考高频），按A-Z+高频分类整理，附音标、词性、释义，方便背诵与复习。

这里给你一份初中生必备3000词（新课标+中考高频），按A-Z+高频分类整理，附音标、词性、释义，方便背诵与复习。

a /ə; eɪ/ art. 一（个）

ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能

able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的；有能力的

about /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于；大约

above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在…上面

abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外

absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的

accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受

accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达到；实现

across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 穿过

action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动

active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的

activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动

actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 男演员

actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员

add /æd/ v. 添加

address /əˈdres/ n. 地址

adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人

advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议（不可数）

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议

afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起

afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的

after /ˈɑːftə(r)/ prep. 在…之后

afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ n. 下午

again /əˈɡen/ adv. 再一次

age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄

ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前

agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意

air /eə(r)/ n. 空气；天空

airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场

all /ɔːl/ adj./pron. 所有的

allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许

almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎

alone /əˈləʊn/ adj. 独自的

along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 沿着

already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经

also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然

always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是

am /æm/ v. 是（I）

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的

America /əˈmerɪkə/ n. 美国

American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj./n. 美国的；美国人

among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的

and /ænd/ conj. 和

angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj. 生气的

animal /ˈænɪml/ n. 动物

another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ adj./pron. 另一个

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n. 婴儿

back /bæk/ n./adv. 背部；向后

bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的；严重的

bag /bæɡ/ n. 包；袋子

ball /bɔːl/ n. 球

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球

banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ n. 香蕉

bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行；河岸

baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球

basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮子

basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球

bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸

bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室

be /biː/ v. 是；存在

beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩

bear /beə(r)/ n. 熊；v. 忍受

beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ adj. 美丽的

because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为

become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成

bed /bed/ n. 床

bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室

bee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂

beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉

before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/ prep. 在…之前

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始

behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在…后面

believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信

bell /bel/ n. 铃；钟

below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. 在…下面

beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…旁边

best /best/ adj./adv. 最好的（地）

better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj./adv. 更好的（地）

between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在…之间

big /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的

bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车

bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；钞票

bird /bɜːd/ n. 鸟

birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生

birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日

bit /bɪt/ n. 一点；少量

black /blæk/ adj./n. 黑色（的）

blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲的

blood /blʌd/ n. 血

blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹；刮风

blue /bluː/ adj./n. 蓝色（的）

boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船

body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 身体

book /bʊk/ n. 书；v. 预订

boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的

both /bəʊθ/ adj./pron. 两者都

cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕

call /kɔːl/ v./n. 打电话；称呼

camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机

can /kæn/ modal v. 能；可以

Canada /ˈkænədə/ n. 加拿大

candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛

candy /ˈkændi/ n. 糖果

cap /kæp/ n. 帽子

capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都；资本

car /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车

card /kɑːd/ n. 卡片；纸牌

care /keə(r)/ v./n. 关心；照顾

careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的

careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的

carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运；携带

cat /kæt/ n. 猫

catch /kætʃ/ v. 抓住；赶上

cause /kɔːz/ n./v. 原因；导致

cave /keɪv/ n. 洞穴

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝

cent /sent/ n. 分（货币）

centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心

century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪

certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的

certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然

chair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子

chalk /tʃɔːk/ n. 粉笔

chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变；零钱

cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的

check /tʃek/ v./n. 检查；核对

cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪

chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学

chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋

chest /tʃest/ n. 胸部；箱子

chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉；小鸡

child /tʃaɪld/ n. 孩子（pl. children）

China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 中国

Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ adj./n. 中国的；中国人；汉语

chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力

choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择

choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择

church /tʃɜːtʃ/ n. 教堂

cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n. 电影院

city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市

class /klɑːs/ n. 班级；课

classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ n. 教室

clean /kliːn/ adj./v. 干净的；打扫

clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清晰的；晴朗的

clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的

dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸

daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj./adv. 日常的；每天

dance /dɑːns/ v./n. 跳舞

danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险

dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的

dark /dɑːk/ adj./n. 黑暗（的）

date /deɪt/ n. 日期；约会

daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n. 女儿

day /deɪ/ n. 天；白天

dead /ded/ adj. 死的

deaf /def/ adj. 聋的

deal /diːl/ v./n. 处理；交易

dear /dɪə(r)/ adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的

death /deθ/ n. 死亡

December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ n. 十二月

decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定

decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定

deep /diːp/ adj. 深的

degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度数；程度

delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的

dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙医

depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述

desk /desk/ n. 书桌

develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；开发

development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展

dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话

diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记

die /daɪ/ v. 死亡

difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 不同

different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的

difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难

dig /dɪɡ/ v. 挖

dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 晚餐

direct /dəˈrekt/ adj./v. 直接的；指导

direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向

director /dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任

dirty /ˈdɜːti/ adj. 脏的

disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现

discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现

discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论

discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论

disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病

dish /dɪʃ/ n. 盘子；菜肴

distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离

distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的

divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分开；划分

do /duː/ v. 做；干

each /iːtʃ/ adj./pron. 每个

ear /ɪə(r)/ n. 耳朵

early /ˈɜːli/ adj./adv. 早的（地）

earth /ɜːθ/ n. 地球；泥土

east /iːst/ n./adj. 东方（的）

easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的

eat /iːt/ v. 吃

education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育

effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力

egg /eɡ/ n. 鸡蛋

eight /eɪt/ num. 八

eighteen /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ num. 十八

eighth /eɪtθ/ num. 第八

eighty /ˈeɪti/ num. 八十

either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ conj./adv. 或者；也（不）

electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的

electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电

elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n. 大象

eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num. 十一

else /els/ adj./adv. 别的；其他

empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的

encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励

end /end/ n./v. 结束；末端

enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人

energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量；精力

engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师

England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ n. 英格兰

English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ adj./n. 英语；英国的

enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜欢

enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj./adv. 足够的（地）

enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入

environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境

equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 平等的

especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其

Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ n. 欧洲

even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至；更

evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n. 晚上

ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 曾经

every /ˈevri/ adj. 每个

everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ pron. 每个人

everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人

everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事

everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv. 到处

exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试

examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查

example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 例子

excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的

except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除…之外

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换

excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的（人）

face /feɪs/ n./v. 脸；面对

fact /fækt/ n. 事实

factory /ˈfæktri/ n. 工厂

fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；不及格

fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的；晴朗的

fall /fɔːl/ v./n. 落下；秋天

family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭

famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的

fan /fæn/ n. 风扇；迷

far /fɑː(r)/ adj./adv. 远的（地）

farm /fɑːm/ n. 农场

farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民

fast /fɑːst/ adj./adv. 快的（地）

fat /fæt/ adj./n. 胖的；脂肪

father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ n. 父亲

fear /fɪə(r)/ n./v. 害怕

February /ˈfebruəri/ n. 二月

feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养

feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉

feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉；感情

festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日

fetch /fetʃ/ v. 取来

few /fjuː/ adj./pron. 很少

field /fiːld/ n. 田地；领域

fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ num. 十五

fifth /fɪfθ/ num. 第五

fifty /ˈfɪfti/ num. 五十

fight /faɪt/ v./n. 打架；战斗

fill /fɪl/ v. 装满

film /fɪlm/ n. 电影；胶卷

final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的

find /faɪnd/ v. 找到；发现

fine /faɪn/ adj. 好的；晴朗的

finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n. 手指

finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成

fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ n./v. 火；开火

firm /fɜːm/ adj. 坚定的

first /fɜːst/ num./adj. 第一（的）

fish /fɪʃ/ n./v. 鱼；钓鱼

fit /fɪt/ adj./v. 健康的；适合

five /faɪv/ num. 五

fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；固定

flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗帜

flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；n. 公寓

flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；飞行

floor /flɔː(r)/ n. 地板；楼层

flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 花

fly /flaɪ/ v./n. 飞；苍蝇

food /fuːd/ n. 食物

foot /fʊt/ n. 脚；英尺（pl. feet）

1. 人物与家庭（100词）

girl, boy, man, woman, child, parent, father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, classmate, teacher, student, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, driver, cook, policeman, policewoman, postman, scientist, artist, musician, writer, reporter, engineer, manager, boss, king, queen, prince, princess, hero, villain, stranger, guest, host, neighbor, baby, kid, teenager, adult, elder, people, person, human, male, female, couple, family, home, house, room, bedroom, living room, kitchen, bathroom, hall, door, window, wall, floor, roof, garden, park, street, road, city, town, village, country, nation, world, earth, space, universe

2. 学习与校园（100词）

school, college, university, class, lesson, subject, Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Geography, Politics, Music, Art, P.E., book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, notebook, bag, backpack, desk, chair, blackboard, whiteboard, chalk, marker, map, picture, photo, camera, computer, internet, website, email, message, phone, call, text, study, learn, teach, train, practice, exercise, homework, exam, test, quiz, grade, mark, score, pass, fail, degree, diploma, certificate, knowledge, skill, ability, talent, genius, stupid, clever, smart, wise, hard-working, lazy, careful, careless, patient, impatient, confident, shy, outgoing, active, quiet, calm, nervous, excited, bored, tired, happy, sad, angry, afraid, brave, honest, dishonest, kind, friendly, rude, polite, impolite, helpful, useless

3. 食物与饮料（100词）

food, meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, snack, dessert, fruit, apple, banana, orange, grape, strawberry, watermelon, peach, pear, lemon, mango, pineapple, vegetable, tomato, potato, carrot, cabbage, onion, garlic, pepper, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, egg, milk, cheese, butter, bread, cake, cookie, candy, chocolate, ice cream, coffee, tea, juice, water, soda, beer, wine, salt, sugar, oil, vinegar, sauce, soup, rice, noodle, dumpling, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, hot dog, French fries, salad, delicious, tasty, sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, salty, fresh, stale, healthy, unhealthy, full, hungry, thirsty, eat, drink, cook, bake, fry, boil, steam, cut, mix, add, prepare, serve

4. 自然与天气（100词）

nature, natural, earth, land, sea, ocean, river, lake, stream, mountain, hill, valley, forest, wood, tree, plant, flower, grass, leaf, root, fruit, seed, animal, bird, fish, insect, pet, dog, cat, rabbit, mouse, horse, cow, sheep, pig, lion, tiger, elephant, bear, panda, monkey, snake, frog, butterfly, bee, ant, fly, mosquito, weather, sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, storm, thunder, lightning, fog, mist, frost, ice, snow, rain, wind, temperature, hot, cold, warm, cool, dry, wet, season, spring, summer, autumn, winter, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, day, night, morning, afternoon, evening, today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, soon, later, early, late, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never

5. 动作与状态（200词）

go, come, stay, leave, arrive, reach, get, take, bring, carry, send, receive, give, take, keep, hold, catch, drop, fall, rise, stand, sit, lie, sleep, wake, eat, drink, cook, wash, clean, dress, wear, put on, take off, look, see, watch, read, listen, hear, speak, talk, say, tell, ask, answer, think, believe, know, understand, learn, study, teach, train, practice, exercise, work, job, career, business, company, factory, office, shop, store, market, bank, hospital, school, park, zoo, museum, library, cinema, theater, restaurant, hotel, house, home, room, building, bridge, road, street, traffic, car, bus, train, plane, ship, bike, walk, run, jump, swim, fly, climb, drive, ride, play, game, sport, football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, badminton, table tennis, swimming, running, jumping, climbing, hiking, camping, picnic, party, festival, holiday, vacation, travel, trip, journey, tour, visit, meet, see, talk, chat, communicate, connect, share, help, support, love, like, hate, dislike, want, need, hope, wish, dream, plan, decide, choose, try, attempt, fail, succeed, win, lose, fight, argue, agree, disagree, accept, refuse, allow, forbid, permit, order, command, suggest, advise, warn, remind, remember, forget, know, learn, understand, realize, believe, doubt, trust, suspect, feel, sense, touch, taste, smell, hear, see, look, watch, notice, observe, find, discover, invent, create, make, produce, build, construct, destroy, break, repair, fix, change, turn, become, grow, develop, improve, worsen, increase, decrease, rise, fall, appear, disappear, happen, occur, take place, begin, start, end, finish, continue, stop, pause, rest, sleep, wake, live, die, birth, death, young, old, new, ancient, modern, fast, slow, quick, sudden, gradual, early, late, first, last, next, previous, same, different, similar, opposite, big, small, large, little, long, short, tall, high, low, wide, narrow, deep, shallow, thick, thin, heavy, light, strong, weak, hard, soft, hot, cold, warm, cool, dry, wet, clean, dirty, bright, dark, loud, quiet, noisy, silent, happy, sad, angry, afraid, brave, calm, nervous, excited, bored, tired, relaxed, stressed, confident, shy, outgoing, active, lazy, hard-working, careful, careless, patient, impatient, kind, friendly, rude, polite, impolite, honest, dishonest, helpful, useless, important, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, easy, difficult, simple, complex, clear, unclear, true, false, right, wrong, good, bad, better, worse, best, worst, much, many, few, little, more, less, most, least, all, some, any, none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, such, so, very, too, enough, quite, rather, almost, nearly, hardly, just, only, even, still, yet, already, ever, never, always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom

新课标初中英语3000词（含音标+词性+释义）：人人文库-新课标英语词表大全（初中）

牛津3000词（CEFR分级，适合初中拔高）：Oxford 3000™ by CEFR level

中考高频3000词（分类速记版）：原创力文档-2025最新初中英语核心词汇2000词

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