中考冲刺（单项+完形+阅读理解+书面表达）附答案 Day7

一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）

1. —I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.
   —I （ ）, madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
   A. am listening
   B. listened
   C. have listened
   D. will listen

2. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）?
   —It's （ ） moving （ ） I couldn't help crying when I watched it.
   A. too; to
   B. so; that
   C. such; that
   D. enough; to

3. —Do you know （ ）?
   —Next Friday.
   A. when will the sports meeting be held
   B. when the sports meeting will be held
   C. where will the sports meeting be held
   D. where the sports meeting will be held

4. My father （ ） in this factory since he graduated from college.
   A. works
   B. worked
   C. has worked
   D. will work

5. The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）is so fantastic that it is well worth （ ）.
   A. watching
   B. to watch
   C. watched
   D. watch

6. Not only my classmates but also my teacher （ ） interested in the TV program Readers（《朗读者》）.
   A. is
   B. are
   C. have been
   D. be

7. The （ ） you study, the （ ） grades you will get.
   A. hard; good
   B. harder; good
   C. hard; better
   D. harder; better

8. —I can't find my keys.
   —Don't worry. Maybe you （ ） them at home.
   A. forgot
   B. missed
   C. lost
   D. left

9. —I'm going to take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.
   —（ ）!
   A. Have a good trip
   B. I'm sorry to hear that
   C. Good luck
   D. Congratulations

10. The old man lives （ ） but he doesn't feel （ ）.
    A. alone; alone
    B. lonely; lonely
    C. alone; lonely
    D. lonely; alone

11. —How long have you （ ） the book?
    —For two weeks.
    A. borrowed
    B. lent
    C. kept
    D. bought

12. It was （ ） lovely weather （ ） we decided to go on a picnic.
    A. such a; that
    B. such; that
    C. so a; that
    D. so; that

13. —（ ） fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.
    —Good idea.
    A. What
    B. What a
    C. How
    D. How a

14. —I don't know if Sam （ ） to the party next week.
    —I think he will come if he （ ） free.
    A. comes; will be
    B. will come; is
    C. comes; is
    D. will come; will be

15. The teacher asked us （ ） loudly in the classroom.
    A. not to talk
    B. not talk
    C. don't talk
    D. not talking

答案

1. 答案：A

• 解析：这里表示 “我正在听”，用现在进行时 am listening，强调说话时正在进行的动作。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，moving 是形容词，符合该结构；too...to... 后接动词原形；such...that... 中 such 修饰名词；enough...to... 表示 “足够…… 去做某事” ，不符合语境。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A 和 C 是疑问语序，可排除；根据答语 “Next Friday” 可知问的是时间，D 选项问地点，所以选 B。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，所以用 has worked。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “值得做某事”，所以用 watching。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：“Not only...but also...” 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与离它最近的主语 my teacher 保持一致，所以用单数形式 is。

7. 答案：D

• 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，study hard “努力学习”，hard 的比较级是 harder；good 的比较级是 better。

8. 答案：D

• 解析：leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物落在某地”；forget 表示 “忘记”，后面不接地点；miss 意为 “错过；想念”；lose 意为 “丢失”，这里说把钥匙落在家里，用 left。

9. 答案：C

• 解析：对方要参加英语演讲比赛，应该祝对方好运，Good luck “祝你好运” ；Have a good trip “旅途愉快”；I'm sorry to hear that “听到这个我很难过”；Congratulations “祝贺”。

10. 答案：C

• 解析：alone 作副词时表示 “独自地”，live alone “独自居住”；lonely 是形容词，意为 “孤独的”，feel lonely “感到孤独”。

11. 答案：C

• 解析：how long 提问一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，所以选 C。

12. 答案：B

• 解析：weather 是不可数名词，“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……” ，所以选 such; that。

13. 答案：A

• 解析：weather 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，所以用 What。

14. 答案：B

• 解析：第一个 if 引导宾语从句，根据 “next week” 可知，动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时 will come；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用 is。

15. 答案：A

• 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，所以选 not to talk。

二、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 1 (expected/hoped/wished/dreamed) to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 2 (offer/afford) it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), he was called to his father's room. His father told him how 3 (proud/sad/angry/tired) he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 4 (Curious/Careful/Serious/Strict), the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 5 (hand/head/voice/sound) to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very 6 (successful/helpful/harmful/peaceful) in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 7 (Exactly/Suddenly/Actually/However), he realized that his father was very old and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him 8 (since/after/before/until) that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a phone telling him that his father had passed away. He had to go home at once and take 9 (care/part/notes/interest) of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father's important papers, he saw the still new Bible, 10 (just/only/always/already) as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.

1. A. expected
   B. hoped
   C. wished
   D. dreamed

2. A. offer
   B. afford
   C. pay
   D. cost

3. A. proud
   B. sad
   C. angry
   D. tired

4. A. Curious
   B. Careful
   C. Serious
   D. Strict

5. A. hand
   B. head
   C. voice
   D. sound

6. A. successful
   B. helpful
   C. harmful
   D. peaceful

7. A. Exactly
   B. Suddenly
   C. Actually
   D. However

8. A. since
   B. after
   C. before
   D. until

9. A. care
   B. part
   C. notes
   D. interest

10. A. just
    B. only
    C. always
    D. already

答案

1. 答案：D

• 解析：dream to do sth. 表示 “梦想做某事”，这里表示他一直梦想得到一辆漂亮的跑车，其他选项用法不符。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：afford 表示 “负担得起”，这里说他知道父亲能买得起跑车，offer 意为 “提供”；pay 常与 for 搭配；cost 的主语通常是物。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根据语境，父亲为有这样一个好儿子感到骄傲，proud “骄傲的”；sad “悲伤的”；angry “生气的”；tired “疲惫的”。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：curious 表示 “好奇的”，这里指年轻人很好奇地打开盒子，careful “小心的”；serious “严肃的”；strict “严格的”。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：raise one's voice 表示 “提高嗓门”，这里指他生气地对父亲提高了嗓门，hand “手”；head “头”；sound 指自然界的各种声音。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “had a beautiful home and a wonderful family” 可知他在事业上很成功，successful “成功的”；helpful “有帮助的”；harmful “有害的”；peaceful “和平的”。

7. 答案：D

• 解析：however 表示 “然而”，这里表示转折，他事业成功有了美好家庭，然而意识到父亲老了，exactly “确切地”；suddenly “突然地”；actually “实际上”。

8. 答案：A

• 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，这里说自从毕业那天后就没见过父亲，符合语境；after“在…… 之后”；before“在…… 之前”；until “直到”。

9. 答案：A

• 解析：take care of 表示 “照顾，处理”，这里指处理父亲留下的东西，take part in “参加”；take notes “做笔记”；take interest in“对…… 感兴趣”。

10. 答案：A

• 解析：just as 表示 “正如”，这里说圣经就像他多年前离开时一样新，only “仅仅”；always “总是”；already “已经” 。

三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）

A

In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1. People say “Thank you” in the US and （ ） countries.
   A. some other
   B. all other
   C. the other
   D. other

2. People usually say “Thank you” when （ ）.
   A. someone opens the door for them
   B. someone makes them unhappy
   C. someone doesn't pass them something
   D. someone is smoking

3. From the passage we know “Thank you” is （ ）.
   A. widely used in the world
   B. used more often than “Excuse me”
   C. used only by Americans
   D. used only between friends

4. When you want to cough before others, you should say “（ ）” first.
   A. I'm sorry
   B. Thank you
   C. Excuse me
   D. I'm happy

5. It's polite （ ） when someone is talking.
   A. to interrupt others
   B. not to interrupt others
   C. to walk past without touching him
   D. not to walk past him

答案

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知，美国人说 “Thank you” ，其他一些国家的人也说，所以选 some other “一些其他的”。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you...” 可知，当有人为你开门时，你应该说谢谢，所以选 A。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：从 “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知，“Thank you” 在世界上被广泛使用，B 选项文中未提及两者使用频率对比；C 选项不只是美国人使用；D 选项不只是朋友之间使用。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.” 可知，当你想在别人面前咳嗽时，应该先说 “Excuse me” ，所以选 C。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：根据 “It's not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.” 可知，别人说话时不打断别人是有礼貌的，所以选 B。

B

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks (大块) of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice - made beds. Special ice rooms are built for guests who want to have a really special experience. These rooms are filled with snow and ice, and they can be used for a short time only.
Ice hotels are popular among travelers because they are strange and special. But they don't last long. The ice begins to melt (融化) when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.

1. What is the passage about?
   A. Temporary hotels in warmer parts of the world.
   B. Ice hotels in some parts of the world.
   C. Hotels made of glass.
   D. Why ice hotels are not popular.

2. Which of the following about the ice hotels is TRUE?
   A. They are just like usual hotels.
   B. The glasses are made of wood.
   C. They serve cold drinks.
   D. They are made of snow only.

3. You can't eat （ ） in the ice hotels.
   A. cold food
   B. hot food
   C. cold drinks
   D. hot drinks

4. Why do ice hotels serve cold drinks only?
   A. Because the glasses are made of ice.
   B. Because hot drinks are not welcome.
   C. Because there are no hot drinks in the hotel.
   D. Because the hotel is too cold.

5. Why don't ice hotels last long?
   A. Because travelers don't like them.
   B. Because they are not strong enough.
   C. Because the weather is too cold.
   D. Because the ice begins to melt when it gets warm.

答案

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的冰旅馆，所以选 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “So they only serve cold drinks.” 可知，冰旅馆只提供冷饮，C 选项正确；A 选项，冰旅馆和普通旅馆不同；B 选项，冰旅馆里的杯子是冰做的，不是木头；D 选项，冰旅馆是由雪和冰块建造的，不只是雪。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：从 “Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels” 可知，在冰旅馆里不能吃热的食物，选 B。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：因为冰旅馆里的杯子是冰做的，所以只能提供冷饮，A 选项正确；B、C、D 选项不符合文意。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：根据 “The ice begins to melt when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.” 可知，冰旅馆持续时间不长是因为天气变暖时冰会融化 ，选 D。

C

As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.
Nowadays, China has “new four great inventions”: high - speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping. They're changing the way of people's lives.
High - speed railways
China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world. On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.
Electronic payments
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash (现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Now, there are more than 30 bike - sharing companies in China, such as Mobike and ofo. They have brought great convenience to people's lives.
Online shopping
With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app. They don't need to go out to buy things.

1. China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, ran at a speed of （ ） km/h.
   A. 200
   B. 250
   C. 300
   D. 350

2. Customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills by typing a short password into the （ ） on their mobile phones.
   A. Alipay or WeChat Pay App
   B. Taobao App
   C. JD App
   D. Meituan App

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A. China has “new four great inventions” nowadays.
   B. China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world.
   C. Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”.
   D. Shared bikes are not widely used in China.

4. Shared bikes have brought great （ ） to people's lives.
   A. money
   B. convenience
   C. time
   D. fun

5. People can easily buy goods on an app because of （ ）.
   A. high - speed railways
   B. electronic payments
   C. shared bikes
   D. online shopping

答案

1. 答案：D

• 解析：根据 “On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.” 可知，复兴号时速 350 公里，选 D。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：由 “customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones” 可知，是通过支付宝或微信支付应用付款，选 A。

3. 答案：D

• 解析：文中提到 “China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.”，说明共享单车在中国广泛使用，D 选项错误；A、B、C 选项在文中都有对应表述。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：从 “They have brought great convenience to people's lives.” 可知，共享单车给人们生活带来极大便利，选 B。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：根据 “With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app.” 可知，因为有网上购物服务，人们能在应用程序上轻松购物，选 D。

四、书面表达（20 分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍春节。
要点提示：

1. 春节的时间；

2. 春节前的准备（如打扫卫生、购物、贴春联等）；

3. 春节期间的活动（如吃年夜饭、看春晚、拜年等）；

4. 你对春节的感受。

要求：

1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；

3. 词数：80 - 120 词。

Dear David,

I'm glad to hear from you. You said you were interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now, let me tell you something about it.

The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. Before it arrives, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and make our homes look new. We also go shopping to buy new clothes and delicious food. And we put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors to bring good luck.

During the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve. After that, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala together. On the first day of the new year, we visit our relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other.

I really love the Spring Festival. It's a time for family reunion and a chance to enjoy happiness with our loved ones.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua