鼎校中考必备：603个初中英语核心短语短语、搭配、句型及动词考点大盘点
初中英语核心短语与句型全解
本手册包含初中英语全部核心短语、搭配、句型及动词考点，共 603个编号条目。
• V 系列（V001-V223）：动词短语
• P 系列（P001-P150）：介词短语
• ADJ 系列（ADJ001-ADJ050）：形容词短语
• S 系列（S001-S050）：句型结构
• VT 系列（VT001-VT080）：动词接续形式
• M 系列（M001-M050）：其他常见搭配
多义短语已用①、②清晰标出，并为每个释义配备了独立例句。
绝大部分例句源自或参考近年各地中考真题，确保实用性与准确性。
一、动词短语家族（V001‑V223）
V001. look at – 看 – Look at the blackboard and read the sentence. （2021 北京中考）
V002. look for – 寻找 – I’m looking for my key; I can’t find it anywhere.
V003. look up – ①查阅；②向上看 – ① You can look up new words in a dictionary. – ② She looked up and saw a plane in the sky. （2023 天津中考）
V004. look out – 小心 – Look out! The floor is wet.
V005. look after – 照顾 – My aunt looks after my little cousin when her parents are at work. （2022 广州中考）
V006. look like – 看起来像 – That cloud looks like a rabbit.
V007. look through – 浏览 – He looked through the newspaper to find the sports news.
V008. look into – 调查 – The police will look into the cause of the accident.
V009. look around – 环顾四周 – He looked around but didn’t see his friend.
V010. look forward to – 期待 – We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
V011. look ahead – 向前看 – It’s important to look ahead and make a plan for the future.
V012. look down on/upon – 看不起 – We should never look down on people in need.
V013. look back – 回顾 – When I look back on my school days, I feel very happy.
V014. look over – 仔细检查 – The teacher looked over our test papers carefully.
V015. look up to – 尊敬 – We should look up to those who help others.
V016. put up – ①举起；②张贴；③搭建 – ① Please put up your hand if you know the answer. – ② They put up a notice on the wall. – ③ We helped put up the tent for the camping trip. （2020 重庆中考）
V017. put on – ①穿上；②上演；③增加（体重） – ① It’s cold outside; put on your coat. – ② The school will put on a play next month. – ③ Eating too much can make you put on weight.
V018. put away – 收好 – You should put away your toys after playing.
V019. put off – 推迟 – Because of the rain, the football match was put off.
V020. put down – ①放下；②记下 – ① Put down that heavy box. – ② Please put down your name and phone number.
V021. put out – 扑灭 – Firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire.
V022. put into – ①放进；②译成 – ① Put the eggs into the basket. – ② Can you put this sentence into English?
V023. put one’s heart into – 全神贯注于 – If you put your heart into your study, you’ll make progress.
V024. get up – 起床 – I usually get up at six thirty on weekdays. （2019 上海中考）
V025. get off – 下车 – We’ll get off the bus at the next stop.
V026. get on – ①上车；②相处；③进展 – ① Get on the bus quickly, please. – ② How do you get on with your new classmates? – ③ How are you getting on with your project? （2021 浙江中考）
V027. get over – 克服 – It took him a long time to get over the sadness of losing his pet.
V028. get back – 返回 – What time did you get back home last night?
V029. get along/on with – 与…相处 – She is friendly and gets along well with everyone. （2022 河北中考）
V030. get into – 陷入 – Don’t get into trouble.
V031. get out – 出去 – It’s a beautiful day. Let’s get out and enjoy the sunshine.
V032. get together – 相聚 – Our family gets together for dinner every Sunday.
V033. get ready for – 为…准备 – Students are getting ready for the final exams. （2023 河南中考）
V034. get married – 结婚 – They got married in a beautiful church.
V035. get in the way – 碍事 – Your bike is getting in the way of the door.
V036. get to – 到达 – How can I get to the nearest subway station?
V037. get used to – 习惯于 – You’ll soon get used to the life in a new city.
V038. get dressed – 穿衣服 – Get dressed quickly, or we’ll be late for school.
V039. get lost – 迷路 – Tourists sometimes get lost in the big city.
V040. get angry – 生气 – My mother will get angry if I don’t finish my homework.
V041. get through – 接通电话 – I tried to call him, but I couldn’t get through.
V042. get close to – 接近 – Don’t get close to the edge of the cliff; it’s dangerous.
V043. get good grades – 取得好成绩 – He studies hard to get good grades.
V044. get home – 回家 – I usually get home at five o’clock.
V045. get mad – 生气 – He got mad when he found his room in a mess.
V046. get popular – 受欢迎 – This app is getting popular among teenagers.
V047. get rid of – 摆脱 – We should get rid of bad habits.
V048. give up – 放弃 – Never give up, and you’ll succeed one day.
V049. give out – ①分发；②耗尽 – ① The teacher gave out the exam papers. – ② The car gave out halfway up the hill.
V050. give away – ①赠送；②泄露 – ① He gave away his old books to a children’s library. – ② Don’t give away the surprise party plan!
V051. give back – 归还 – Please give back the book you borrowed.
V052. give in – 屈服 – After a long argument, he finally gave in.
V053. give off – 发出（光、热、气味） – The flowers give off a pleasant smell.
V054. give sb. a hand – 帮助某人 – Could you give me a hand with this heavy box?
V055. give a speech – 发表演讲 – The mayor gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
V056. give birth to – 生育 – The panda gave birth to a lovely baby panda last month.
V057. give sb. a lift – 捎某人一程 – Could you give me a lift to the train station?
V058. think of – ①想起；②认为 – ① I can’t think of his name right now. – ② What do you think of this movie? （2021 陕西中考）
V059. think up – 想出 – We need to think up a good name for our team.
V060. think about – 考虑 – Please think about my suggestion carefully.
V061. think over – 仔细考虑 – Don’t decide now; think it over for a few days.
V062. think twice – 再三考虑 – You should think twice before making such an important decision.
V063. take up – ①占据（时间/空间）；②从事（爱好） – ① My hobby takes up most of my free time. – ② She took up painting last year. （2023 江苏中考）
V064. take after – （外貌或行为）像 – The little girl takes after her mother; they both have big eyes.
V065. take place – 发生 – The Olympic Games take place every four years.
V066. take care – 小心 – Take care when you cross the busy street.
V067. take off – ①脱下；②（飞机）起飞 – ① Please take off your shoes before entering. – ② The plane will take off at 3 p.m.
V068. take out – 拿出 – He took out a map from his bag.
V069. take away – 拿走 – Can you take away these empty bottles?
V070. take down – ①取下；②记下 – ① He took down the old picture from the wall. – ② Take down the phone number.
V071. take care of – 照顾 – She stays at home to take care of her sick grandmother. （2022 福建中考）
V072. take a rest – 休息 – You look tired. You’d better take a rest.
V073. take a shower – 洗澡 – He usually takes a shower before going to bed.
V074. take part in – 参加 – Many students will take part in the sports meeting. （2020 山西中考）
V075. take pride in – 以…为傲 – We take great pride in our school’s long history.
V076. take a photo – 拍照 – May I take a photo of you with this beautiful scenery?
V077. take turns – 轮流 – Let’s take turns to clean the classroom.
V078. take an interest in – 对…感兴趣 – He began to take an interest in science when he was young.
V079. take a vacation – 度假 – We plan to take a vacation in Hainan this summer.
V080. take medicine – 服药 – You should take medicine on time if you want to get well soon.
V081. take action – 采取行动 – We must take action to protect the environment.
V082. take a taxi – 打车 – It’s late; let’s take a taxi home.
V083. take one’s advice – 接受建议 – You should take your doctor’s advice and do more exercise.
V084. take notes – 记笔记 – Taking notes in class is a good learning habit.
V085. take a walk – 散步 – Taking a walk after dinner is good for health.
V086. take a break – 休息 – After studying for two hours, it’s time to take a break.
V087. take a message – 捎口信 – He’s not in. Can I take a message for him?
V088. take one’s temperature – 量体温 – The nurse took my temperature as soon as I arrived at the hospital.
V089. keep on – 继续 – He kept on working although he was very tired.
V090. keep out – 不让进入 – The sign says “Keep out!” It’s a dangerous area.
V091. keep off – 避开 – Please keep off the grass in the park.
V092. keep away from – 远离 – We should keep away from drugs.
V093. keep doing sth. – 一直做某事 – It kept raining all day yesterday.
V094. keep sb. doing sth. – 让某人一直做 – The bad weather kept us waiting at the airport for hours.
V095. keep sb. from doing sth. – 阻止某人做 – The heavy rain kept us from going on the picnic.
V096. keep up – 坚持 – Keep up the good work!
V097. keep in touch with – 与…保持联系 – We keep in touch with each other by WeChat.
V098. keep in mind – 记住 – Keep in mind that safety always comes first.
V099. keep healthy/fit – 保持健康 – To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet.
V100. keep one’s cool – 保持冷静 – Even when facing difficulties, try to keep your cool.
V101. turn on – 打开 – Turn on the light; it’s getting dark.
V102. turn off – 关闭 – Remember to turn off the TV before you leave.
V103. turn up – ①调大；②出现 – ① Turn up the radio a little; I can’t hear it clearly. – ② He promised to come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
V104. turn down – ①调小；②拒绝 – ① Please turn down the music; I’m trying to sleep. – ② She turned down the job offer because of the low salary.
V105. turn over – 翻转 – Please turn over the page and continue reading.
V106. turn left/right – 左/右转 – Turn right at the traffic lights, and you’ll see the library.
V107. turn into – 变成 – The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.
V108. turn out – 结果是 – It turned out to be a wonderful day.
V109. turn to – ①转向；②求助于 – ① He turned to me and smiled. – ② You can always turn to your parents when you have problems.
V110. turn around – 转身 – She turned around and saw her old friend.
V111. turn back – 返回 – The path was blocked, so we had to turn back.
V112. make up – ①编造；②组成；③化妆 – ① The child made up a story about a magic dragon. – ② Ten students make up our study group. – ③ Actors make up before going on stage.
V113. make a noise – 吵闹 – Don’t make a noise in the library.
V114. make a decision – 做决定 – It’s time to make a decision about your future.
V115. make a face – 做鬼脸 – The boy made a funny face and made everyone laugh.
V116. make mistakes – 犯错误 – Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a language.
V117. make the bed – 铺床 – Children should learn to make their own beds.
V118. make friends – 交朋友 – It’s easy to make friends if you are open and friendly.
V119. make a living – 谋生 – He makes a living by selling vegetables.
V120. make money – 赚钱 – He works hard to make money for his family.
V121. make progress – 取得进步 – With hard work, you will make progress in English. （2023 四川中考）
V122. make sure – 确保 – Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
V123. make a plan – 制定计划 – Let’s make a plan for the coming weekend.
V124. make a telephone call – 打电话 – I need to make a telephone call to my mother.
V125. make up one’s mind – 下定决心 – He made up his mind to study abroad.
V126. make sb. feel at home – 使宾至如归 – Our host was very kind and made us feel at home.
V127. make a contribution to – 为…做贡献 – Everyone should make a contribution to protecting our planet.
V128. make a difference – 有影响 – Every small act of kindness can make a big difference.
V129. make a wish – 许愿 – She closed her eyes and made a wish before blowing out the candles.
V130. make an effort – 努力 – If you make an effort, you can achieve your goal.
V131. come over – 顺便来访 – You can come over to my house anytime you like.
V132. come true – 实现 – His dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
V133. come out – ①出版；②开花；③出来 – ① Her new book will come out next month. – ② The roses in our garden come out in May. – ③ Come out and play with us!
V134. come on – ①加油；②快点 – ① Come on! You can do it! – ② Come on, or we’ll miss the bus.
V135. come back – 回来 – When will your father come back from his business trip?
V136. come up with – 想出；提出 – He came up with a good solution to the problem. （2021 湖北中考）
V137. come in – 进来 – Come in and have a cup of tea.
V138. come along – ①出现；②一起来 – ① A new opportunity came along. – ② Why don’t you come along with us to the concert?
V139. come from – 来自 – I come from China.
V140. come across – 偶遇 – I came across an interesting article in the magazine.
V141. come to – ①苏醒；②达到（某地） – ① The patient came to after the operation. – ② When you come to the traffic lights, turn left.
V142. come up – 出现；上升 – A question came up during the discussion.
V143. come down – 下来；降落 – Come down from that tree; it’s dangerous.
V144. go ahead – ①前进；②可以；③往下说 – ① You go ahead; I’ll catch up in a minute. – ② “May I use your phone?” “Go ahead.” – ③ Go ahead with your story.
V145. go away – 走开 – Go away and leave me alone.
V146. go by – （时间）流逝；经过 – Time goes by so fast when you’re having fun.
V147. go on – 继续 – The meeting went on for three hours.
V148. go out – ①出去；②熄灭 – ① Let’s go out for dinner tonight. – ② The fire went out because of the heavy rain.
V149. go over – 复习；检查 – Go over your notes before the exam.
V150. go home – 回家 – I usually go home at 5:30 p.m.
V151. go to bed – 睡觉 – It’s late. Time to go to bed.
V152. go to school – 上学 – Children in China go to school at the age of six or seven.
V153. go swimming – 游泳 – It’s a hot day. Let’s go swimming.
V154. go shopping – 购物 – My mother goes shopping every Saturday morning.
V155. go fishing – 钓鱼 – My grandfather likes to go fishing in the lake near his house.
V156. go for a walk – 散步 – We often go for a walk in the park after dinner.
V157. go wrong – 出毛病 – Something went wrong with my computer; I can’t turn it on.
V158. go through – 浏览；通过 – I went through the report quickly.
V159. go on doing – 继续做（同一件事） – She went on reading her book.
V160. go on to do – 接着做（另一件事） – After finishing his homework, he went on to watch TV.
V161. go straight – 直走 – Go straight for about 100 meters, and you’ll see the post office.
V162. go up – 上升 – The price of vegetables goes up in winter.
V163. go down – 下降 – The sun goes down in the west.
V164. go for a picnic – 去野餐 – We’ll go for a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
V165. have a cold – 感冒 – I can’t go to school today because I have a bad cold.
V166. have a good time – 玩得开心 – Did you have a good time at the party last night?
V167. have a headache – 头痛 – I have a headache. Maybe I didn’t sleep well.
V168. have a look – 看一看 – Can I have a look at your new phone?
V169. have a rest – 休息 – You’ve been working too long. Have a rest.
V170. have a talk – 谈话 – The teacher wants to have a talk with you after class.
V171. have a try – 试一试 – Don’t worry. Just have a try.
V172. have breakfast – 吃早餐 – It’s important to have breakfast every day.
V173. have fun – 玩得开心 – We had great fun playing on the beach.
V174. have to – 不得不 – I have to finish my project by Friday.
V175. have a lesson – 上课 – We have four lessons in the morning.
V176. have a fever – 发烧 – The baby has a fever. We need to see a doctor.
V177. have a party – 举办派对 – We are going to have a party to celebrate her birthday.
V178. have a chance – 有机会 – I hope I can have a chance to visit the Great Wall.
V179. have a picnic – 野餐 – We had a picnic by the river last Sunday.
V180. have sports – 做运动 – We have sports for an hour every afternoon at school.
V181. have a test – 考试 – We’ll have a math test next Monday.
V182. have an idea – 有主意 – I have an idea! Let’s make a card for her.
V183. had better do – 最好做 – You look tired. You’d better have a good rest.
V184. ask for – 请求 – He asked for a glass of water. （2019 江西中考）
V185. call back – 回电话 – I’m busy now. I’ll call you back in ten minutes.
V186. call up – 打电话 – I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive.
V187. care about – 关心；在意 – A good friend is someone who really cares about you.
V188. care for – ①照顾；②喜欢 – ① She cares for her sick mother every day. – ② I don’t care for coffee very much.
V189. carry on – 继续 – Despite the difficulties, they carried on with their research.
V190. carry out – 执行 – The soldiers carried out the orders without question.
V191. compare…with… – 比较 – If you compare this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting. （2022 安徽中考）
V192. compare…to… – 把…比作… – Poets often compare life to a journey.
V193. cut down – 砍倒；削减 – We should cut down on the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
V194. cut off – 切断 – The strong wind cut off the electricity in the whole town.
V195. cut up – 切碎 – Cut up the carrots before you put them into the soup.
V196. deal with – 处理 – We must learn how to deal with stress in our daily life.
V197. depend on – 依靠；取决于 – Your success depends on how hard you work.
V198. die out – 灭绝 – Scientists are worried that many animals are dying out.
V199. do one’s best – 尽力 – I’ll do my best to help you with your English.
V200. do well in – 擅长 – She does well in all subjects, especially math.
V201. dream of – 梦想 – Many young people dream of traveling around the world.
V202. dress up – 装扮 – Children love to dress up as superheroes on Halloween.
V203. fall asleep – 入睡 – I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down.
V204. fall behind – 落后 – If you don’t study hard, you’ll fall behind others.
V205. fall down – 摔倒 – The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.
V206. fall in love with – 爱上 – He fell in love with the city at first sight.
V207. find out – 查明 – I’ll find out who broke the window.
V208. hear from – 收到…来信 – I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a long time. （2023 黑龙江中考）
V209. help sb. with sth. – 帮助某人做某事 – Could you help me with my homework?
V210. hold on – 稍等；坚持 – Hold on a minute, please. I’ll get a pen to write down your number.
V211. join in – 参加 – Everyone is welcome to join in the game.
V212. laugh at – 嘲笑 – It’s impolite to laugh at people when they make mistakes.
V213. learn from – 向…学习 – We should learn from heroes and try to be better people.
V214. let down – 使失望 – I won’t let my parents down; I’ll study harder.
V215. listen to – 听 – Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
V216. pay attention to – 注意 – Pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak English. （2021 广东中考）
V217. point out – 指出 – The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my composition.
V218. prefer…to… – 更喜欢… – I prefer tea to coffee.
V219. prevent…from… – 阻止… – The heavy snow prevented us from going out.
V220. run out of – 用完 – We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some.
V221. set up – 建立 – They set up a new school in the village last year.
V222. show up – 出现 – He promised to come, but he never showed up.
V223. stand for – 代表 – What does “UN” stand for?
二、介词短语（P001‑P150）
P001. in English – 用英语 – Can you say it in English? （2020 陕西中考）
P002. in time – 及时 – We arrived just in time for the beginning of the movie.
P003. in front of – 在…前面（外部） – There is a big tree in front of my house.
P004. in the front of – 在…前面（内部） – The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.
P005. in the morning – 在早上 – I do some reading in the morning every day.
P006. in need of – 需要 – The flooded area is in great need of food and medicine.
P007. in trouble – 处于困境 – If you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help.
P008. in bed – 卧床 – She is sick and has to stay in bed.
P009. in fact – 事实上 – In fact, I have never been to Beijing. （2019 河南中考）
P010. in danger – 处于危险中 – Many wild animals are in danger because of habitat loss.
P011. in a hurry – 匆忙 – He left in such a hurry that he forgot his keys.
P012. in public – 公开地 – Don’t speak loudly in public places.
P013. in the end – 最后 – In the end, we decided to go by train.
P014. in the future – 将来 – I want to be a scientist in the future.
P015. in common – 共同 – My sister and I have a lot in common.
P016. in silence – 沉默地 – They sat in silence, watching the sunset.
P017. in surprise – 惊奇地 – “You won the first prize?” he asked in surprise.
P018. in person – 亲自 – You have to come to the office in person to get the certificate.
P019. in total – 总共 – In total, there are fifty students in our class.
P020. in order to – 为了 – He gets up early every day in order to catch the first bus.
P021. in that case – 既然那样 – You don’t like it? In that case, I won’t buy it.
P022. in case of – 万一 – In case of fire, please use this exit.
P023. in control of – 掌管 – Who is in control of the project?
P024. in return – 作为回报 – He helped me a lot, and I gave him a small gift in return.
P025. in pain – 痛苦地 – He was lying on the ground, crying in pain.
P026. on time – 准时 – Please make sure you arrive at school on time.
P027. on duty – 值日 – Who is on duty today? It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
P028. on foot – 步行 – My school is not far, so I usually go there on foot.
P029. on sale – ①出售；②打折 – ① The new model is now on sale in all stores. – ② I bought this coat because it was on sale.
P030. on show – 展出 – Many famous paintings are on show in the museum.
P031. on vacation – 度假 – Mr. Smith is on vacation in Hawaii this week.
P032. on the way – 在路上 – On the way to school, I saw a traffic accident.
P033. on the left/right – 在左/右边 – The library is on the right side of the street.
P034. on the Internet – 在网上 – You can find almost any information on the Internet.
P035. on business – 出差 – My father often goes to other cities on business.
P036. on fire – 着火 – Look! That building is on fire!
P037. on one’s own – 独自 – You are old enough to solve the problem on your own.
P038. on account of – 因为 – The match was canceled on account of the bad weather.
P039. on hand – 在手边 – Always have a first-aid kit on hand.
P040. on board – 在船上/飞机上 – All passengers on board must fasten their seat belts.
P041. on display – 陈列 – The children’s artwork is on display in the hallway.
P042. on TV – 在电视上 – I saw the news about the earthquake on TV last night.
P043. on the radio – 在广播中 – I like listening to music on the radio while driving.
P044. on the phone – 通电话 – She is on the phone with her friend.
P045. on the wall – 在墙上 – There is a world map on the wall of our classroom.
P046. at first – 起初 – At first, I didn’t like the food here, but now I do.
P047. at last – 最后 – At last, they reached the top of the mountain.
P048. at least – 至少 – You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
P049. at once – 立刻 – Stop talking and do your homework at once!
P050. at school – 在学校 – My son is still at school; he finishes at 4:30.
P051. at work – 在工作 – Sorry, my father is at work now. Can I take a message?
P052. at the same time – 同时 – Don’t try to do two things at the same time.
P053. at the age of – 在…岁时 – At the age of ten, he could play the piano very well.
P054. at the end of – 在…末尾 – There will be a big exam at the end of this term.
P055. at home – 在家 – I prefer to stay at home and read on weekends.
P056. at night – 在夜晚 – It’s dangerous to walk alone at night.
P057. at times – 有时 – At times, I miss my friends in my hometown.
P058. at present – 目前 – At present, we are living with my grandparents.
P059. at Christmas – 在圣诞节 – Families often get together and have a big meal at Christmas.
P060. at the moment – 此刻 – I’m sorry, he is not available at the moment.
P061. at that time – 那时 – At that time, there were no computers or mobile phones.
P062. at a time – 每次 – Take two pills at a time, three times a day.
P063. at birth – 出生时 – The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
P064. at table – 在吃饭 – It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full at table.
P065. at noon – 在中午 – We usually have lunch at noon.
P066. by air – 乘飞机 – It’s faster to travel by air than by train.
P067. by bus – 乘公共汽车 – I go to work by bus every day.
P068. by bike – 骑自行车 – Riding by bike is good for both health and the environment.
P069. by mistake – 错误地 – I’m sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.
P070. by the way – 顺便说一下 – By the way, have you seen my dictionary?
P071. by accident – 偶然 – I found this old photo by accident when I was cleaning the room.
P072. by hand – 手工 – This beautiful sweater was knitted by hand.
P073. by oneself – 独自 – Little Tom made the model plane all by himself.
P074. by the end of – 到…为止 – We must finish the project by the end of this month.
P075. by taxi – 乘出租车 – It’s raining, so we’d better go by taxi.
P076. by train – 乘火车 – Traveling by train allows you to see more scenery.
P077. by ship – 乘船 – They went to the island by ship.
P078. by subway – 乘地铁 – Going to the city center by subway is very convenient.
P079. by chance – 偶然 – We met by chance in a small bookstore.
P080. by turns – 轮流 – The nurses took care of the patient by turns.
P081. for example – 例如 – Many countries, for example, Japan and Italy, have a lot of earthquakes.
P082. for the first time – 第一次 – For the first time in my life, I saw the sea.
P083. wait for – 等待 – I’ll wait for you at the school gate after school.
P084. look for – 寻找 – What are you looking for?
P085. pay for – 付款 – How much did you pay for this new bike?
P086. care for – ①照顾；②喜欢 – ① She has to care for her three young children. – ② I don’t really care for spicy food.
P087. prepare for – 为…准备 – Students are busy preparing for the final exams. （2022 山东中考）
P088. be famous for – 因…闻名 – Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens.
P089. be good for – 对…有益 – Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
P090. be late for – 迟到 – He was late for school because he missed the bus.
P091. be used for – 用于 – This tool is used for fixing bicycles.
P092. stand for – 代表 – What does this sign stand for?
P093. leave for – 动身去 – I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
P094. ask for – 请求 – He walked into the office and asked for the manager.
P095. search for – 搜寻 – The police are searching for the missing child.
P096. agree with – 同意 – I agree with you that we need more time.
P097. play with – 玩耍 – The little girl is playing with her doll.
P098. share with – 分享 – I’d like to share my story with all of you.
P099. come up with – 想出；提出 – Can you come up with a better plan?
P100. be angry with – 生…的气 – Don’t be angry with me. It was an accident.
P101. be strict with – 对…严格 – My parents are very strict with me about my grades.
P102. be busy with – 忙于 – She is busy with her homework and can’t come out to play.
P103. be filled with – 充满 – The room was filled with the smell of fresh flowers.
P104. be popular with – 受欢迎 – This kind of music is very popular with young people.
P105. help sb. with sth. – 帮助某人做某事 – My brother often helps me with my math.
P106. argue with – 争吵 – It’s useless to argue with him; he never listens.
P107. begin with – 以…开始 – The English alphabet begins with “A”.
P108. catch up with – 赶上 – Walk faster, or we can’t catch up with them.
P109. end up with – 以…结束 – The party ended up with a beautiful song.
P110. deal with – 处理 – How do you deal with such a difficult situation?
P111. because of – 因为 – The football match was canceled because of the heavy rain. （2021 贵州中考）
P112. instead of – 代替 – Let’s take a walk instead of watching TV.
P113. a lot of – 许多 – He has a lot of friends at school.
P114. a piece of – 一片/块/条 – Could you give me a piece of advice?
P115. a pair of – 一双 – I need a new pair of glasses.
P116. be afraid of – 害怕 – Many children are afraid of the dark.
P117. be proud of – 以…为傲 – We are all proud of our great country.
P118. be full of – 充满 – Her life is full of joy and happiness.
P119. be made of – 由…制成（看得出原材料） – The table is made of wood.
P120. take care of – 照顾 – We should learn to take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home.
P121. think of – ①想起；②认为 – ① I can’t think of his telephone number. – ② What do you think of our new teacher?
P122. ahead of – 在…之前 – He finished his work ahead of time.
P123. first of all – 首先 – First of all, let me thank you for your help.
P124. all of a sudden – 突然 – All of a sudden, the lights went out.
P125. plenty of – 大量 – Don’t worry, we have plenty of time.
P126. according to – 根据 – According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.
P127. next to – 紧挨着 – The bank is next to the supermarket.
P128. close to – 靠近 – My house is close to a big park.
P129. thanks to – 多亏 – Thanks to modern medicine, many diseases can be cured now.
P130. look forward to – 期待 – I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
P131. listen to – 听 – You should listen to your parents; they are right.
P132. belong to – 属于 – This book belongs to the school library.
P133. lead to – 导致 – Hard work leads to success.
P134. point to – 指向 – He pointed to the map and showed us where we were.
P135. say sorry to – 道歉 – You should say sorry to her for what you said.
P136. add to – 增加 – The beautiful music added to our enjoyment of the evening.
P137. stick to – 坚持 – If you stick to your dream, you’ll achieve it one day.
P138. dance to – 随着…跳舞 – The children danced to the happy music.
P139. speak to – 对…说话 – I saw you speaking to the headmaster just now.
P140. write to – 给…写信 – Do you often write to your grandparents?
P141. give up – 放弃 – Don’t give up hope. Keep trying.
P142. take up – ①占据（时间/空间）；②开始从事 – ① The sofa takes up too much space in the room. – ② She took up photography as a hobby.
P143. put up – ①举起；②张贴；③搭建 – ① Put up your hand if you have a question. – ② They put up posters for the concert. – ③ They put up a tent by the lake.
P144. set up – 建立 – The government set up a new hospital in the town.
P145. wake up – 醒来 – I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.
P146. cheer up – 振作 – Cheer up! Things will get better.
P147. clean up – 打扫 – Let’s clean up the playground after the picnic.
P148. dress up – 装扮 – They dressed up as characters from the movie for the party.
P149. grow up – 长大 – What do you want to be when you grow up?
P150. hurry up – 赶快 – Hurry up, or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie.
三、形容词短语（ADJ001‑ADJ050）
ADJ001. be good at – 擅长 – I am good at playing basketball.
ADJ002. be bad at – 不擅长 – He is bad at remembering people’s names.
ADJ003. be interested in – 对…感兴趣 – Are you interested in learning a second language? （2019 安徽中考）
ADJ004. be proud of – 以…为傲 – We are proud of what our country has achieved.
ADJ005. be afraid of – 害怕 – Many people are afraid of speaking in public.
ADJ006. be angry with – 生…的气 – The teacher was angry with the students who were late.
ADJ007. be pleased with – 对…满意 – My parents are pleased with my progress in English.
ADJ008. be strict with – 对…严格 – Our coach is very strict with us during training.
ADJ009. be late for – 迟到 – He is often late for meetings.
ADJ010. be famous for – 因…著名 – Italy is famous for its delicious food.
ADJ011. be different from – 与…不同 – Life in the city is quite different from that in the countryside.
ADJ012. be similar to – 与…相似 – Your handwriting is very similar to your father’s.
ADJ013. be good for – 对…有益 – Drinking milk is good for your bones.
ADJ014. be bad for – 对…有害 – Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
ADJ015. be ready for – 为…准备好 – Are you ready for the coming challenge?
ADJ016. be used to – 习惯于 – I am used to the weather here now.
ADJ017. be busy with – 忙于 – She is busy with her final project these days.
ADJ018. be full of – 充满 – The future is full of hope.
ADJ019. be covered with – 被…覆盖 – The mountains were covered with snow in winter.
ADJ020. be satisfied with – 对…满意 – I am not satisfied with the result of the test.
ADJ021. be worried about – 担心 – Parents are always worried about their children’s safety.
ADJ022. be excited about – 兴奋 – We are all excited about the school trip next week.
ADJ023. be careful about – 谨慎 – You should be careful about what you post online.
ADJ024. be sure about – 确信 – Are you sure about the time of the meeting?
ADJ025. be tired of – 厌倦 – I am tired of eating the same food every day.
ADJ026. be fond of – 喜欢 – My grandmother is fond of traditional Chinese paintings.
ADJ027. be careful of – 小心 – Be careful of the steps; they are slippery.
ADJ028. be short of – 缺乏 – The hospital is short of nurses.
ADJ029. be close to – 靠近 – Our school is close to a big park.
ADJ030. be friendly to – 对…友好 – The local people are very friendly to tourists.
ADJ031. be harmful to – 对…有害 – Smoking is harmful to your health.
ADJ032. be polite to – 有礼貌 – You should be polite to everyone.
ADJ033. be rude to – 粗鲁 – It’s not right to be rude to the elderly.
ADJ034. be thankful to – 感激 – I am very thankful to you for your help.
ADJ035. be willing to – 乐意 – He is always willing to help others.
ADJ036. be useful to – 有用 – This dictionary is very useful to English learners.
ADJ037. be patient with – 有耐心 – A good teacher should be patient with students.
ADJ038. be popular with – 受欢迎 – The new teacher is very popular with her students.
ADJ039. be familiar with – 熟悉 – Are you familiar with the rules of the game?
ADJ040. be talented in – 有天赋 – She is very talented in music.
ADJ041. be weak in – 薄弱 – He is weak in science and needs to work harder.
ADJ042. be successful in – 成功 – He hopes to be successful in his business.
ADJ043. be confident in – 有信心 – You should be more confident in yourself.
ADJ044. be amazed at – 惊讶于 – We were all amazed at her beautiful singing voice.
ADJ045. be crazy about – 着迷于 – My brother is crazy about video games.
ADJ046. be nervous about – 紧张于 – I feel nervous about the job interview tomorrow.
ADJ047. be serious about – 认真对待 – You must be serious about your study.
ADJ048. be thirsty for – 渴望 – Young people are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences.
ADJ049. be responsible for – 对…负责 – Everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment.
ADJ050. be absent from – 缺席 – He was absent from school because of illness.
四、句型与连接短语（S001‑S050）
S001. too…to… – 太…而不能… – The box is too heavy for me to carry.
S002. so…that… – 如此…以至于… – He was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （2022 辽宁中考）
S003. not only…but also… – 不仅…而且… – He is not only a good student but also a helpful friend.
S004. either…or… – 或者…或者… – You can either come with us or stay at home.
S005. both…and… – …和…都 – Both my father and my mother are teachers.
S006. neither…nor… – 既不…也不… – Neither my sister nor I have been to that museum.
S007. as…as… – 像…一样 – He runs as fast as his brother.
S008. as soon as – 一…就… – I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
S009. even if/though – 即使 – Even though it was raining, they continued to play football.
S010. in order to – 为了 – In order to catch the early bus, she got up at 5 a.m.
S011. so that – 以便 – He spoke loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.
S012. such…that… – 如此…以至于… – It was such a funny story that everyone laughed. （2020 吉林中考）
S013. rather than – 而不是 – I decided to write rather than call.
S014. whether…or… – 无论…还是… – Whether it rains or shines, I’ll go for a walk every day.
S015. the more…the more… – 越…越… – The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
S016. It takes sb. some time to do sth. – 花费某人时间做某事 – It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
S017. It’s time to do sth. – 是时候做某事 – It’s time to have lunch.
S018. It’s one’s turn to do sth. – 轮到某人做某事 – It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
S019. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. – 对某人来说做某事是… – It’s important for us to learn a foreign language.
S020. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. – 某人做某事是…的 – It’s very kind of you to say so.
S021. It seems that… – 似乎… – It seems that he knows nothing about the plan.
S022. It is said that… – 据说… – It is said that he is the best player in the team.
S023. It is believed that… – 人们相信… – It is believed that reading can broaden our minds.
S024. It is reported that… – 据报道… – It is reported that a new park will be built in our city. （2023 湖南中考）
S025. It is well-known that… – 众所周知… – It is well-known that the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.
S026. Why not do…? – 为什么不做…？ – Why not join us for dinner?
S027. How about doing…? – 做…怎么样？ – How about going to the cinema tonight?
S028. What about doing…? – 做…如何？ – What about having a picnic this weekend?
S029. Would you mind (not) doing…? – 你介意（不）做…吗？ – Would you mind opening the window?
S030. had better (not) do – 最好（不）做 – You had better not go out alone at night.
S031. You’d better (not) do sth. – 你最好（不）做某事 – You’d better review your lessons before the exam.
S032. Let’s do… – 让我们做… – Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
S033. Shall we do…? – 我们做…好吗？ – Shall we start the meeting now?
S034. Could you please do…? – 请你做…好吗？ – Could you please pass me the salt?
S035. I suggest that… – 我建议… – I suggest that we take a break.
S036. used to do – 过去常常 – I used to play football after school when I was in primary school.
S037. be used to doing – 习惯于 – He is used to getting up early now.
S038. There is no need to do – 没必要做 – There is no need to worry about him; he is old enough to take care of himself.
S039. find/think it + adj. + to do – 发现/认为做某事是… – I find it difficult to learn physics.
S040. see/hear sb. do/doing – 看到/听到某人做/正在做 – I saw him cross the street. / I heard someone singing next door.
S041. stop/prevent sb. from doing – 阻止某人做 – Nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams.
S042. spend…doing – 花费…做某事 – She spends two hours practicing the piano every day.
S043. have difficulty doing – 做某事有困难 – I have some difficulty understanding this article.
S044. look forward to doing – 期待做某事 – We are looking forward to seeing you again.
S045. make/let/have sb. do – 让某人做 – My parents make me do some housework on weekends.
S046. prefer to do rather than do – 宁愿做…而不愿做… – I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a hot day.
S047. would rather do than do – 宁愿做…也不愿做… – He would rather die than give in.
S048. be supposed to do – 应该做 – We are supposed to hand in our homework on Monday.
S049. be allowed to do – 被允许做 – Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
S050. be expected to do – 被期望做 – You are expected to arrive on time for the interview.
五、动词接续形式（VT001‑VT080）
VT001. keep doing sth. – 坚持做某事 – You should keep practicing if you want to improve your English.
VT002. practise doing sth. – 练习做某事 – I practise playing the guitar for half an hour every day.
VT003. enjoy doing sth. – 喜欢做某事 – Most children enjoy listening to stories.
VT004. finish doing sth. – 完成做某事 – Have you finished reading that book?
VT005. be afraid of doing sth. – 害怕做某事 – She is afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
VT006. be busy doing sth. – 忙于做某事 – They are busy preparing for the coming exam.
VT007. look forward to doing sth. – 盼望做某事 – I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
VT008. spend … (in) doing sth. – 花…做某事 – He spent the whole afternoon (in) doing his homework.
VT009. stop/keep/prevent … from doing sth. – 阻止某人做某事 – The heavy rain prevented us from going out. / She kept me from making the same mistake.
VT010. thank sb for doing sth. – 感谢某人做某事 – Thank you for helping me with my luggage.
VT011. mind doing sth. – 介意做某事 – Would you mind closing the door? It’s cold.
VT012. can’t help doing sth. – 情不自禁做某事 – The story was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
VT013. have difficulty doing sth. – 做某事有困难 – At first, I had some difficulty understanding the local accent.
VT014. instead of doing sth. – 代替做某事 – Why don’t you go for a walk instead of sitting in front of the TV all day?
VT015. pay attention to doing sth. – 集中精力做某事 – Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
VT016. suggest doing sth. – 建议做某事 – I suggest going there by bike.
VT017. be used to doing sth. – 习惯做某事 – I am used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.
VT018. allow doing sth. – 允许做某事 – The school doesn’t allow smoking on campus.
VT019. put off doing sth. – 推迟做某事 – Don’t put off doing your homework until the last minute.
VT020. succeed in doing sth. – 成功做某事 – He succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
VT021. end up doing sth. – 以做某事结束 – We ended up watching a movie at home.
VT022. give up doing sth. – 放弃做某事 – He has given up smoking for his health.
VT023. consider doing sth. – 考虑做某事 – We are considering moving to a bigger house.
VT024. avoid doing sth. – 避免做某事 – You should avoid making noise late at night.
VT025. imagine doing sth. – 想象做某事 – Can you imagine living on Mars one day?
VT026. had better (not) do sth. – 最好（不）做某事 – You had better see a doctor if you feel sick.
VT027. let sb do sth. – 让某人做某事 – My mother lets me watch TV for only one hour on weekends.
VT028. make/have sb. do sth. – 使某人做某事 – The teacher made the student stand outside the classroom. / I’ll have him call you back.
VT029. decide to do sth. – 决定做某事 – We decided to go on a picnic this Saturday.
VT030. wish to do sth. – 希望做某事 – I wish to travel around the world one day.
VT031. prefer to do rather than do sth. – 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 – I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
VT032. can’t wait to do sth. – 迫不及待做某事 – The children can’t wait to open their Christmas presents.
VT033. be afraid to do sth. – 害怕做某事 – Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand.
VT034. be ready to do sth. – 准备做某事 – Are you ready to order your meal?
VT035. be able to do sth. – 能够做某事 – Will you be able to come to the meeting tomorrow?
VT036. refuse to do sth. – 拒绝做某事 – He refused to accept the gift.
VT037. warn sb. to do sth. – 告诫某人做某事 – The sign warns people not to swim here.
VT038. pretend to do sth. – 假装做某事 – The child pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
VT039. teach sb. to do sth. – 教某人做某事 – My father taught me to ride a bike when I was six.
VT040. learn to do sth. – 学习做某事 – She is learning to drive.
VT041. need to do sth. – 需要做某事 – You need to drink more water.
VT042. be willing to do sth. – 愿意做某事 – He is always willing to help others.
VT043. try to do sth. – 努力做某事 – Try to finish the work before dark.
VT044. try one’s best to do sth. – 尽某人最大努力做某事 – I will try my best to help you.
VT045. agree to do sth. – 同意做某事 – He agreed to lend me his car.
VT046. seem to do sth. – 好像/似乎做某事 – He seems to know the answer.
VT047. plan to do sth. – 计划做某事 – We plan to visit the museum next week.
VT048. have a chance to do sth. – 有机会做某事 – I hope I’ll have a chance to study abroad.
VT049. be anxious to do sth. – 渴望做某事 – The students are anxious to know their exam results.
VT050. afford to do sth. – 支付得起做某事 – We can’t afford to buy a new car now.
VT051. encourage sb. to do sth. – 鼓励某人做某事 – My parents always encourage me to try new things.
VT052. invite sb. to do sth. – 邀请某人做某事 – They invited us to have dinner at their home.
VT053. used to do sth. – 过去常常做某事 – There used to be a small park here.
VT054. be supposed to do sth. – 应该做某事 – You are supposed to finish your homework before watching TV.
VT055. allow sb to do sth. – 允许某人做某事 – My parents allow me to choose my own clothes.
VT056. be sure to do sth. – 一定会做某事 – Be sure to lock the door when you leave.
VT057. urge sb to do sth. – 催促某人做某事 – She urged me to make a decision quickly.
VT058. order sb to do sth. – 命令某人做某事 – The officer ordered the soldiers to march forward.
VT059. offer to do sth. – 主动提供做某事 – He offered to help me with the heavy box.
VT060. expect to do sth. – 期望做某事 – I expect to hear from you soon.
VT061. stop to do/doing sth. – 停下来做/停止做 – He stopped to answer the phone. / He stopped talking when the teacher came in.
VT062. forget to do/doing sth. – 忘记要去做/忘记做过 – Don’t forget to turn off the lights. / I’ll never forget visiting Paris for the first time.
VT063. remember to do/doing sth. – 记得要去做/记得做过 – Remember to bring your ID card tomorrow. / I remember meeting him at a party.
VT064. go on to do/doing sth. – 继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事 – After reading, he went on to write his report. / He went on talking despite the noise.
VT065. like to do/doing sth. – 喜欢做某事 – I like to swim in the sea. / I like swimming.
VT066. love to do/doing sth. – 喜欢做某事 – She loves to dance. / She loves dancing.
VT067. prefer to do/doing sth. – 更喜欢做某事 – I prefer to live in the city. / I prefer living in the city.
VT068. hate to do/doing sth. – 讨厌做某事 – I hate to get up early in winter. / I hate getting up early.
VT069. hear sb do sth./doing sth. – 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事 – I heard him sing a song. / I heard him singing in the next room.
VT070. see sb do sth./doing sth. – 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事 – I saw him cross the street. / I saw a boy swimming in the river.
VT071. watch sb do sth./doing sth. – 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事 – I watched him paint the fence. / I like watching the birds flying in the sky.
VT072. notice sb do sth./doing sth. – 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事 – I noticed him leave early. / Did you notice her wearing a new dress?
VT073. help sb. (to) do sth. – 帮助某人做某事 – Could you help me (to) carry this box upstairs?
VT074. want to do sth. – 想要做某事 – I want to learn how to cook.
VT075. hope to do sth. – 希望做某事 – I hope to see you again soon.
VT076. manage to do sth. – 设法做某事 – He managed to finish the work on time.
VT077. promise to do sth. – 承诺做某事 – She promised to keep the secret.
VT078. choose to do sth. – 选择做某事 – He chose to study medicine.
VT079. fail to do sth. – 未能做某事 – He failed to pass the driving test.
VT080. happen to do sth. – 碰巧做某事 – I happened to meet my old teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
六、其他常见搭配（M001‑M050）
M001. a bit of – 一点儿 – Could you give me a bit of paper?
M002. a kind of – 一种 – This is a kind of traditional Chinese food.
M003. a number of – 许多 – A number of students took part in the competition.
M004. all kinds of – 各种各样的 – There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
M005. all over – 遍及 – People all over the world love peace.
M006. again and again – 反复地 – He made the same mistake again and again.
M007. from now on – 从现在开始 – From now on, I will study harder.
M008. from time to time – 有时 – I still think of her from time to time.
M009. now and then – 偶尔 – We go to the cinema now and then.
M010. once upon a time – 从前 – Once upon a time, there lived a kind king.
M011. day and night – 日日夜夜 – The doctors and nurses worked day and night to save lives.
M012. sooner or later – 迟早 – If you keep practicing, sooner or later you will succeed.
M013. more or less – 或多或少 – The work is more or less finished.
M014. hundreds of – 数百 – Hundreds of people gathered in the square.
M015. thousands of – 成千上万 – Thousands of birds fly south for the winter.
M016. plenty of – 大量 – Don’t worry, we have plenty of food.
M017. a couple of – 几个 – I’ll be back in a couple of days.
M018. a quarter past/to – 一刻钟 – It’s a quarter past seven. Time for school.
M019. just now – 刚才 – I saw him in the library just now.
M020. right now – 马上 – I’m busy right now. Can I call you back later?
M021. right away – 立刻 – If you feel sick, you should see a doctor right away.
M022. so far – 到目前为止 – So far, we have learned 2,000 English words.
M023. once again – 再次 – Let me introduce myself once again.
M024. no longer – 不再 – He no longer lives in this city.
M025. not…any more – 不再 – I don’t play basketball any more.
M026. of course – 当然 – “Can you help me?” “Of course.”
M027. after all – 毕竟 – Don’t blame him. After all, he is only a child.
M028. as well – 也 – He is a teacher, and a writer as well.
M029. as well as – 和…一样 – She sings as well as her sister.
M030. above all – 首要的是 – Above all, you must be honest.
M031. all in all – 总的来说 – All in all, it was a successful trip.
M032. in a word – 总之 – In a word, he is a very talented person.
M033. for sure – 肯定 – I know for sure that he will win the game.
M034. without doubt – 毫无疑问 – Without doubt, she is the best candidate for the job.
M035. to be honest – 老实说 – To be honest, I don’t really like this movie.
M036. to one’s surprise – 令某人惊讶的是 – To my surprise, he agreed with me immediately.
M037. thanks to – 多亏 – Thanks to the GPS, we didn’t get lost.
M038. because of – 因为 – Because of the heavy fog, many flights were delayed.
M039. instead of – 代替 – Let’s take a walk instead of watching TV.
M040. according to – 根据 – According to the plan, we should finish the work by Friday.
M041. such as – 例如 – I like ball games, such as basketball and football.
M042. and so on – 等等 – We need to buy pens, notebooks, rulers, and so on.
M043. up and down – 上上下下 – He was so nervous that he walked up and down the room.
M044. over and over again – 反复地 – He read the letter over and over again.
M045. here and there – 到处 – There were beautiful flowers here and there in the park.
M046. one after another – 一个接一个 – The students walked into the classroom one after another.
M047. less than – 少于 – He finished the work in less than an hour.
M048. more than – 多于 – More than one hundred people attended the meeting.
M049. as usual – 像往常一样 – As usual, he got up at six o’clock.
M050. as for – 至于 – As for me, I think the plan is good.
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