一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the world of contemporary art, digital installations have emerged as a revolutionary form of expression. These immersive artworks blend technology, light, sound, and space to create unique experiences for viewers. One such installation, “Luminary Realms,” by artist Maya Chen, has been captivating audiences in major cities around the world.

“Luminary Realms” features a vast room filled with floating geometric shapes that seem to defy gravity. These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers. As visitors walk through the space, sensors detect their presence, and the installation reacts, creating a dynamic and interactive environment.

The use of technology in “Luminary Realms” is not just for show; it serves a deeper artistic purpose. Chen explains, “I want to explore the relationship between humans and technology, and how our interaction with the digital world can evoke emotions and new perspectives. The constantly changing visuals and sounds in the installation mirror the fluid and unpredictable nature of our digital lives.”

1. What is the main characteristic of “Luminary Realms”?
   A. It is a traditional art form.
   B. It uses static visuals.
   C. It is an interactive digital installation.
   D. It only focuses on geometric shapes.

2. How does the installation react to viewers?
   A. It remains unchanged.
   B. The geometric shapes disappear.
   C. The colors and visuals change.
   D. It emits a single color.

3. What is Maya Chen's artistic intention in creating “Luminary Realms”?
   A. To showcase advanced technology.
   B. To explore the relationship between humans and technology.
   C. To create a relaxing environment.
   D. To sell her artworks at a high price.

B

The concept of sustainable fashion has gained significant traction in recent years as consumers become more environmentally conscious. Sustainable fashion encompasses a range of practices, from using eco - friendly materials to promoting ethical production.

One of the key challenges in sustainable fashion is the balance between environmental concerns and consumer demand for trendy and affordable clothing. Many sustainable fashion brands face the issue of higher production costs due to the use of organic materials and ethical manufacturing processes. This often results in higher prices, which can be a deterrent for some consumers.

However, some innovative brands are finding ways to overcome these challenges. For example, Green Threads, a new sustainable fashion label, has partnered with local farmers to source organic cotton at a reasonable price. They also use innovative manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and energy consumption. By doing so, they are able to offer stylish and affordable sustainable clothing.

1. What is sustainable fashion?
   A. Fashion that is only trendy.
   B. Fashion that focuses on high - end materials.
   C. Fashion that encompasses eco - friendly and ethical practices.
   D. Fashion that is made only from recycled materials.

2. What is a challenge for sustainable fashion brands?
   A. Low production costs.
   B. High consumer demand.
   C. Higher prices due to production costs.
   D. Lack of interest in ethical production.

3. How does Green Threads overcome the challenges?
   A. By using expensive materials.
   B. By partnering with local farmers and using innovative techniques.
   C. By increasing production costs.
   D. By reducing the quality of their products.

C

In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), natural language processing (NLP) has made remarkable progress. NLP enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. One of the most significant applications of NLP is in chatbots.

Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate human conversation. They are used in various industries, such as customer service, healthcare, and education. For example, in customer service, chatbots can answer frequently asked questions, resolve simple issues, and even assist with product recommendations.

However, developing an effective chatbot is not without challenges. One of the main difficulties is training the chatbot to understand the nuances of human language, including sarcasm, idioms, and context. Additionally, ensuring the chatbot can handle complex and open - ended questions is a major hurdle.

1. What is natural language processing (NLP)?
   A. A technology that helps computers understand human language.
   B. A program for creating chatbots.
   C. A method of teaching humans to use computers.
   D. A way to improve human communication skills.

2. In which industries are chatbots used?
   A. Only in customer service.
   B. In customer service, healthcare, and education.
   C. Only in healthcare.
   D. Only in education.

3. What is a challenge in developing chatbots?
   A. Understanding simple questions.
   B. Handling complex and open - ended questions.
   C. Simulating basic conversations.
   D. Using NLP technology.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace
In today's workplace, technical skills are important, but emotional intelligence (EI) is becoming increasingly crucial. 1
EI helps in building better relationships. Employees with high EI are more empathetic, which allows them to understand and relate to their colleagues' feelings. 2 This leads to a more harmonious work environment.
It also enhances leadership capabilities. Leaders with high EI can inspire and motivate their teams effectively. They are able to communicate clearly, listen actively, and make decisions that consider the well - being of their team members. 3
Moreover, EI improves problem - solving skills. When faced with conflicts or challenges at work, employees with high EI can approach the situation with a calm and rational mindset. 4 They can find solutions that are acceptable to all parties.
5 By being aware of their own emotions, they can manage stress better. This not only benefits their mental health but also improves their work performance.
A. They can build stronger relationships based on trust and respect.
B. Here are some reasons why EI is essential in the workplace.
C. Employees with high EI are also better at self - awareness.
D. They are less likely to make hasty decisions.
E. EI is not as important as technical skills.
F. These leaders are often more successful in achieving their team's goals.
G. EI only matters in certain types of jobs.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Haven was known for its rich history and close - knit community. However, in recent years, it faced a significant challenge - a decline in its local economy. Many of the traditional industries, such as farming and manufacturing, were struggling.
A young entrepreneur named Alex decided to take on the challenge. He believed that the town's unique history and natural beauty could be turned into a 1 (liability/asset/obstacle/drawback). He came up with a plan to develop eco - tourism in Haven.
Alex started by 2 (promoting/neglecting/ignoring/opposing) the town's attractions. He created a website, organized local events, and reached out to travel agencies. His efforts began to pay off. Tourists started to visit Haven, attracted by its 3 (ordinary/common/unique/boring) charm.
As the number of tourists increased, local businesses started to thrive. New cafes, guesthouses, and souvenir shops opened. The town's economy started to 4 (decline/recover/drop/shrink). Alex's vision had not only saved the town's economy but also strengthened the community. People worked together to ensure the success of the eco - tourism project, and Haven became a model for other small towns facing 5 (similar/different/opposite/unique) challenges.

1. A. liability
   B. asset
   C. obstacle
   D. drawback

2. A. promoting
   B. neglecting
   C. ignoring
   D. opposing

3. A. ordinary
   B. common
   C. unique
   D. boring

4. A. decline
   B. recover
   C. drop
   D. shrink

5. A. similar
   B. different
   C. opposite
   D. unique

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world of e - sports has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. E - sports, short for electronic sports, 1 (involve) competitive video gaming. It has become a global phenomenon, attracting millions of viewers and participants.
One of the key factors contributing to the success of e - sports is the 2 (develop) of technology. High - speed internet, advanced graphics, and powerful gaming platforms have made it possible to create immersive and competitive gaming experiences.
E - sports events are often held in large arenas, 3 (attract) thousands of spectators. These events are also broadcast live on various platforms, allowing fans from around the world to watch. The prize money in e - sports can be substantial, with top players 4 (earn) millions of dollars.
However, like any other form of sports, e - sports also faces challenges. One of the main concerns is the impact of excessive gaming on 5 (player) health. There are also issues related to fair play and the regulation of the industry.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about a recently held cultural festival in our school. It was a great success. There were various activity, such as traditional music performances, calligraphy exhibitions, and paper - cutting shows. I took part in the paper - cutting competition. I spend a lot of time prepare for it. Finally, I won the first prize. I was very exciting. The festival not only provided us for a chance to experience traditional culture, but also strengthened our sense of proud. I hope you can come to China to participate in such festival in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua

六、书面表达

随着科技的发展，线上教育越来越普及。请你以 “Online Education: Pros and Cons” 为题，写一篇 120 - 150 词的英语短文，分析线上教育的优缺点，并谈谈你的看法。

答案

一、阅读理解

A

1. 答案：C

• 解析：从文中 “These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers. As visitors walk through the space, sensors detect their presence, and the installation reacts” 可知，“Luminary Realms” 是一个互动式数字装置艺术，会根据观众的移动做出反应，所以选 C。它不是传统艺术形式，排除 A；它的视觉效果是不断变化的，不是静态的，排除 B；它不仅仅关注几何形状，排除 D。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “These shapes are illuminated with a spectrum of colors that shift and change in response to the movement of the viewers” 可知，装置会随着观众的移动改变颜色和视觉效果，所以选 C。装置会有变化，不是保持不变，排除 A；几何形状不会消失，排除 B；不是只发出一种颜色，排除 D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由文中 “I want to explore the relationship between humans and technology, and how our interaction with the digital world can evoke emotions and new perspectives” 可知，Maya Chen 的创作意图是探索人类与技术的关系，所以选 B。她不是为了展示先进技术、创造放松环境或高价出售作品，排除 A、C、D。

B

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根据 “Sustainable fashion encompasses a range of practices, from using eco - friendly materials to promoting ethical production” 可知，可持续时尚包括环保和道德生产等一系列实践，所以选 C。它不只是追求时尚或只关注高端材料，也不是只使用回收材料，排除 A、B、D。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：从 “Many sustainable fashion brands face the issue of higher production costs due to the use of organic materials and ethical manufacturing processes. This often results in higher prices” 可知，可持续时尚品牌面临的挑战是由于生产成本导致价格较高，所以选 C。不是生产成本低、消费者需求高或对道德生产缺乏兴趣，排除 A、B、D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：依据 “Green Threads, a new sustainable fashion label, has partnered with local farmers to source organic cotton at a reasonable price. They also use innovative manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and energy consumption” 可知，Green Threads 通过与当地农民合作和使用创新技术来克服挑战，所以选 B。它不是使用昂贵材料、增加生产成本或降低产品质量，排除 A、C、D。

C

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根据 “Natural language processing (NLP) enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language” 可知，自然语言处理是帮助计算机理解人类语言的技术，所以选 A。它不是创建聊天机器人的程序、教人类使用计算机的方法或提高人类沟通技能的方式，排除 B、C、D。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：从 “They are used in various industries, such as customer service, healthcare, and education” 可知，聊天机器人用于客户服务、医疗保健和教育等行业，所以选 B。不只是在客户服务、医疗保健或教育行业，排除 A、C、D。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “One of the main difficulties is training the chatbot to understand the nuances of human language, including sarcasm, idioms, and context. Additionally, ensuring the chatbot can handle complex and open - ended questions is a major hurdle” 可知，开发聊天机器人的一个挑战是处理复杂和开放式问题，所以选 B。不是理解简单问题、模拟基本对话或使用 NLP 技术，排除 A、C、D。

二、七选五

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章开篇提及情商在工作场所越来越重要，后文阐述原因，B 选项 “Here are some reasons why EI is essential in the workplace.” 起承上启下作用，引出下文对情商重要性原因的阐述，所以选 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：前文提到高情商员工更有同理心，能理解同事感受，A 选项 “They can build stronger relationships based on trust and respect.” 表明他们能基于信任和尊重建立更牢固的关系，与前文逻辑连贯，所以选 A。

3. 答案：F

• 解析：前文讲述高情商领导者能有效激励团队、做出考虑团队成员福祉的决策，F 选项 “These leaders are often more successful in achieving their team's goals.” 说明这些领导者在实现团队目标方面更成功，承接上文，所以选 F。

4. 答案：D

• 解析：前文说高情商员工在面对工作中的冲突或挑战时能保持冷静和理性的心态，D 选项 “They are less likely to make hasty decisions.” 表示他们不太可能做出仓促的决定，符合语境，所以选 D。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：后文提到通过意识到自己的情绪，他们能更好地管理压力，C 选项 “Employees with high EI are also better at self - awareness.” 指出高情商员工更善于自我意识，引出后文，所以选 C。

三、完形填空

1. 答案：B

• 解析：liability 意为 “负债；不利因素”；asset 意为 “资产；有利条件”；obstacle 意为 “障碍”；drawback 意为 “缺点”。根据 “He believed that the town's unique history and natural beauty could be turned into...” 可知，他认为小镇独特的历史和自然美景可以变成有利条件，所以选 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：promote 意为 “推广；促进”；neglect 意为 “忽视”；ignore 意为 “忽视”；oppose 意为 “反对”。根据 “He created a website, organized local events, and reached out to travel agencies.” 可知，他开始推广小镇的景点，所以选 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：ordinary 意为 “普通的”；common 意为 “常见的”；unique 意为 “独特的”；boring 意为 “无聊的”。结合前文小镇有独特的历史和自然美景，这里指游客被小镇独特的魅力所吸引，所以选 C。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：decline 意为 “下降；衰退”；recover 意为 “恢复；复苏”；drop 意为 “下降”；shrink 意为 “缩小”。根据 “local businesses started to thrive. New cafes, guesthouses, and souvenir shops opened.” 可知，小镇的经济开始复苏，所以选 B。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：similar 意为 “相似的”；different 意为 “不同的”；opposite 意为 “相反的”；unique 意为 “独特的”。这里指 Haven 成为了其他面临相似挑战的小镇的榜样，所以选 A。

四、语法填空

1. 答案：involves

• 解析：句子描述的是一般事实，主语 E - sports 是单数，所以用一般现在时第三人称单数形式 involves。

2. 答案：development

• 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，develop 的名词形式是 development。

3. 答案：attracting

• 解析：分析句子结构，“attract thousands of spectators” 在句中作伴随状语，attract 与主语 E - sports events 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 attracting。

4. 答案：earning

• 解析：这里是 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构top players 与 earn 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 earning 作宾语补足语。

5. 答案：players'

解析：这里表示 “玩家的健康”，player 要用复数形式 players，其所有格为 players'。

五、短文改错

1. “activity” 改为 “activities”，因为前面有 “various” 修饰，要用复数形式。

2. “spend” 改为 “spent”，根据前文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

3. “prepare” 改为 “preparing”，spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”。

4. “exciting” 改为 “excited”，形容人感到兴奋用 excited，exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”。

5. “for” 改为 “with”，provide sb. with sth. 是固定短语，意为 “给某人提供某物”。

6. “proud” 改为 “pride”，of 是介词，后接名词，proud 的名词形式是 pride。

7. “such” 后加 “a”，such a + 可数名词单数，表示 “这样一个……”。

六、书面表达

Online Education: Pros and Cons

With the development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of online education is its flexibility. Students can learn at any time and from anywhere, which is especially convenient for those with busy schedules or limited access to educational institutions. Additionally, there is a vast array of learning resources available online, including video lectures, e - books, and interactive exercises. This allows students to customize their learning experience according to their own needs and pace.

However, online education also has its drawbacks. The lack of face - to - face interaction with teachers and classmates can make it difficult for some students to stay motivated and engaged. Moreover, it requires a high level of self - discipline. Without the structured environment of a traditional classroom, students may easily get distracted.

In my opinion, online education is a valuable tool, but it cannot completely replace traditional education. A combination of both can provide a more comprehensive and effective learning experience. We should make use of the benefits of online education while addressing its challenges to make the most of our learning opportunities.