小升初寒假天天练第 3 天

一、词汇基础

（一）词性转换

1. nation（形容词）________

2. wide（副词）________

3. success（动词）________

4. die（形容词）________

5. prefer（过去式）________

（二）根据首字母及汉语提示写单词

1. We should protect the e （环境）.

2. My father is a b （商人）. He often travels for business.

3. The little girl is very c （聪明的）. She can solve many difficult problems.

4. The book is so i （有趣的）that I can't put it down.

5. I'm looking forward to r （收到）your letter.

二、语法选择

1. -Could you tell me （   ）?

-Sure. It will start at 3:00 p.m.

A. when the meeting will start

B. when will the meeting start

C. where the meeting will start

D. where will the meeting start

2. Not only my parents but also I （   ） interested in reading books.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

3. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie （   ） for ten minutes.

A. has started

B. had started

C. has been on

D. had been on

4. The man （   ） is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

5. It's necessary for us （   ） English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

三、阅读理解

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

1. Many English people have （   ） meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

2. People may have （   ） for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

3. People have lunch at （   ）.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one o'clock

4. People don't have （   ） for their dinner.

A. bananas or apples

B. soup or meat

C. porridge

D. fish or vegetables

5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are （   ）.

A. simple

B. delicious

C. big

D. expensive

四、书面表达

以 “My Hobbies” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。要求：详细描述你的爱好是什么，为什么喜欢，以及你从爱好中获得了什么，不少于 80 字。

答案

一、词汇基础

（一）词性转换

1. national

2. widely

3. succeed

4. dead

5. preferred

（二）根据首字母及汉语提示写单词

1. environment

2. businessman

3. clever

4. interesting

5. receiving

二、语法选择

1. A 解析：这是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，即 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，B 和 D 是疑问语序，可排除；根据答语 “It will start at 3:00 p.m.” 可知是询问时间，C 选项询问地点，不符合语境，所以选 A。

2. A 解析：“not only... but also...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与离它最近的主语保持一致，这里离谓语最近的主语是 I，所以用 am。

3. D 解析：“By the time I got to the cinema” 是过去的时间点，“电影开始十分钟” 这个动作在 “我到达电影院” 之前就发生了，是 “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，且 “for ten minutes” 表示一段时间，start 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用延续性动词 be on，其过去完成时形式是 had been on，所以选 D。

4. B 解析：这是定语从句，先行词 “The man” 是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 who。which 用于先行词是物的情况；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 表示 “…… 的”，作定语。

5. C 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 C。

三、阅读理解

1. C 解析：根据文中 “In many English families, people eat four meals a day” 可知选 C。

2. A 解析：从 “They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.” 可知，早餐可能会有茶和鸡蛋，所以选 A。

3. D 解析：依据 “Lunch comes at one o'clock.” 可知选 D。

4. C 解析：文中提到 “First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，没有提到粥，所以选 C。

5. A 解析：根据 “Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.” 可知选 A。

四、书面表达

My Hobbies

I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite. I enjoy reading various kinds of books, such as novels, storybooks and science books.

I love reading because it opens a door to a whole new world. Through books, I can meet different characters, learn about different cultures and gain a lot of knowledge. Whenever I read, I feel like I am on an exciting adventure.

From reading, I have improved my vocabulary and writing skills. It also helps me think critically and understand the world better. Reading is not just a hobby; it is a part of my life that enriches me every day.