掌握300个常用动词,能解决初中英语80%的错误

很多孩子的错误,都集中在动词的用法上,这些问题不解决,孩子即使背再多单词,做题还是会反复出错。今天这300个动词一定要让孩子掌握好!


表达“行动与执行”的动词

1️⃣ perform

perform:表演;执行

常见搭配
perform a task
perform on stage

例句
The students performed a play at the school festival.
学生们在学校艺术节上表演了一场话剧。

易错提醒
perform 常用于 任务 / 表演 / 实验。

2️⃣ operate

operate:操作;运作

搭配
operate a machine

例句
Only trained workers can operate the machine.
只有受过训练的工人才能操作这台机器。

3️⃣ deliver

deliver:递送;发表

搭配
deliver a speech
deliver a package

例句
The teacher delivered an inspiring speech.
老师发表了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。

4️⃣ supply

supply:提供

搭配
supply sth to sb

例句
The company supplies food to many schools.
这家公司为很多学校提供食品。

易错提醒
注意介词 to。

5️⃣ distribute

distribute:分发

搭配
distribute books

例句
The teacher distributed the test papers.
老师分发了试卷。


表达“选择与决定”的动词

6️⃣ select

select:选择

搭配
select a candidate

例句
They selected the best student for the competition.
他们选出了最优秀的学生参加比赛。

7️⃣ decide

decide:决定

搭配
decide to do

例句
She decided to study harder.
她决定更加努力学习。

8️⃣ determine

determine:下定决心

搭配
be determined to do

例句
He is determined to achieve his goal.
他决心实现自己的目标。

9️⃣ choose

choose:选择

搭配
choose to do

例句
She chose to stay at home.
她选择待在家里。

🔟 prefer

prefer:更喜欢

搭配
prefer A to B

例句
Many students prefer reading to watching TV.
很多学生更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。


表达“获得与提供”的动词

11️⃣ obtain

obtain:获得

搭配
obtain information

例句
You can obtain useful information from books.
你可以从书中获得有用信息。

12️⃣ gain

gain:获得(经验 / 知识)

搭配
gain experience

例句
Students gain knowledge through practice.
学生通过实践获得知识。

13️⃣ offer

offer:提供

搭配
offer help

例句
He offered me some advice.
他给了我一些建议。

14️⃣ provide

provide:提供

搭配
provide sb with sth

例句
The school provides students with good facilities.
学校为学生提供良好的设施。

15️⃣ receive

receive:收到

搭配
receive a letter

例句
She received a letter from her friend.
她收到朋友的一封信。


表达“努力与尝试”的动词

16️⃣ struggle

struggle:努力;奋斗

搭配
struggle to do

例句
He struggled to finish the task on time.
他努力按时完成任务。

17️⃣ attempt

attempt:尝试

搭配
attempt to do

例句
They attempted to solve the problem.
他们试图解决这个问题。

18️⃣ devote

devote:投入

搭配
devote time to doing

例句
She devotes a lot of time to studying.
她花很多时间学习。

19️⃣ focus

focus:集中

搭配
focus on

例句
Students should focus on their studies.
学生应该专注学习。

20️⃣ concentrate

concentrate:集中注意力

搭配
concentrate on

例句
He couldn't concentrate on the lesson.
他无法集中注意力听课。


表达“解决问题”的动词

21️⃣ analyze

analyze:分析

搭配
analyze the data

例句
Scientists analyze the results carefully.
科学家仔细分析结果。

22️⃣ examine

examine:检查

搭配
examine the patient

例句
The doctor examined the patient.
医生检查了病人。

23️⃣ investigate

investigate:调查

搭配
investigate the case

例句
The police investigated the accident.
警方调查了事故。

24️⃣ evaluate

evaluate:评估

搭配
evaluate the result

例句
Teachers evaluate students' progress.
老师评估学生的进步。

25️⃣ identify

identify:识别

搭配
identify the problem

例句
We must identify the main problem first.
我们必须先找出主要问题。


表达“发展与变化”的动词

26️⃣ transform

transform:改变

搭配
transform into

例句
The village transformed into a modern town.
这个村庄变成了一座现代城镇。

27️⃣ evolve

evolve:逐渐发展

例句
Language evolves over time.
语言会随着时间发展。

28️⃣ adapt

adapt:适应

搭配
adapt to

例句
Students must adapt to new environments.
学生必须适应新环境。

29️⃣ adjust

adjust:调整

搭配
adjust to

例句
She adjusted to the new school quickly.
她很快适应了新学校。

30️⃣ expand

expand:扩展

搭配
expand the business

例句
The company plans to expand its market.
公司计划扩大市场。


表达“交流与合作”的动词

31️⃣ cooperate

cooperate:合作

搭配
cooperate with

例句
Students should cooperate with each other.
学生应该互相合作。

32️⃣ negotiate

negotiate:谈判

搭配
negotiate with

例句
The two companies negotiated a deal.
两家公司谈成了一项协议。

33️⃣ persuade

persuade:说服

搭配
persuade sb to do

例句
He persuaded me to join the club.
他说服我加入俱乐部。

34️⃣ convince

convince:使信服

搭配
convince sb of sth

例句
She convinced him of the truth.
她让他相信了事实。

35️⃣ recommend

recommend:推荐

搭配
recommend doing

例句
The teacher recommended reading this book.
老师建议读这本书。


表达“情绪与反应”的动词

36️⃣ complain

complain:抱怨

搭配
complain about

例句
He complained about the noise.
他抱怨噪音太大。

37️⃣ celebrate

celebrate:庆祝

搭配
celebrate a festival

例句
People celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
人们每年庆祝春节。

38️⃣ appreciate

appreciate:感激

搭配
appreciate doing

例句
I appreciate your help.
我很感谢你的帮助。

39️⃣ admire

admire:钦佩

例句
I admire her courage.
我钦佩她的勇气。

40️⃣ respect

respect:尊重

例句
Students should respect their teachers.
学生应该尊重老师。


表达“完成与结果”的动词

41️⃣ accomplish

accomplish:完成

例句
They accomplished the mission successfully.
他们成功完成了任务。

42️⃣ fulfill

fulfill:实现

搭配
fulfill a dream

例句
She fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.
她实现了成为医生的梦想。

43️⃣ overcome

overcome:克服

搭配
overcome difficulties

例句
He overcame many difficulties.
他克服了许多困难。

44️⃣ survive

survive:幸存

例句
The man survived the accident.
那个人在事故中幸存下来。

45️⃣ recover

recover:恢复

搭配
recover from

例句
He recovered from the illness.
他从疾病中恢复过来。


表达“结束与变化”的动词

46️⃣ conclude

conclude:总结

例句
The teacher concluded the lesson.
老师总结了这节课。

47️⃣ summarize

summarize:概括

例句
Please summarize the story.
请概括这个故事。

48️⃣ announce

announce:宣布

例句
The school announced the results.
学校公布了成绩。

49️⃣ postpone

postpone:推迟

搭配
postpone the meeting

例句
They postponed the meeting.
他们推迟了会议。

50️⃣ abandon

abandon:放弃

搭配
abandon the plan

例句
They abandoned the old plan.
他们放弃了原来的计划。

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