很多孩子的错误,都集中在动词的用法上,这些问题不解决,孩子即使背再多单词,做题还是会反复出错。今天这300个动词一定要让孩子掌握好!
表达“行动与执行”的动词
1️⃣ perform
perform:表演;执行
常见搭配perform a taskperform on stage
例句The students performed a play at the school festival.学生们在学校艺术节上表演了一场话剧。
易错提醒perform 常用于 任务 / 表演 / 实验。
2️⃣ operate
operate:操作;运作
搭配operate a machine
例句Only trained workers can operate the machine.只有受过训练的工人才能操作这台机器。
3️⃣ deliver
deliver:递送;发表
搭配deliver a speechdeliver a package
例句The teacher delivered an inspiring speech.老师发表了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。
4️⃣ supply
supply:提供
搭配supply sth to sb
例句The company supplies food to many schools.这家公司为很多学校提供食品。
易错提醒注意介词 to。
5️⃣ distribute
distribute:分发
搭配distribute books
例句The teacher distributed the test papers.老师分发了试卷。
表达“选择与决定”的动词
6️⃣ select
select:选择
搭配select a candidate
例句They selected the best student for the competition.他们选出了最优秀的学生参加比赛。
7️⃣ decide
decide:决定
搭配decide to do
例句She decided to study harder.她决定更加努力学习。
8️⃣ determine
determine:下定决心
搭配be determined to do
例句He is determined to achieve his goal.他决心实现自己的目标。
9️⃣ choose
choose:选择
搭配choose to do
例句She chose to stay at home.她选择待在家里。
🔟 prefer
prefer:更喜欢
搭配prefer A to B
例句Many students prefer reading to watching TV.很多学生更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。
表达“获得与提供”的动词
11️⃣ obtain
obtain:获得
搭配obtain information
例句You can obtain useful information from books.你可以从书中获得有用信息。
12️⃣ gain
gain:获得(经验 / 知识)
搭配gain experience
例句Students gain knowledge through practice.学生通过实践获得知识。
13️⃣ offer
offer:提供
搭配offer help
例句He offered me some advice.他给了我一些建议。
14️⃣ provide
provide:提供
搭配provide sb with sth
例句The school provides students with good facilities.学校为学生提供良好的设施。
15️⃣ receive
receive:收到
搭配receive a letter
例句She received a letter from her friend.她收到朋友的一封信。
表达“努力与尝试”的动词
16️⃣ struggle
struggle:努力;奋斗
搭配struggle to do
例句He struggled to finish the task on time.他努力按时完成任务。
17️⃣ attempt
attempt:尝试
搭配attempt to do
例句They attempted to solve the problem.他们试图解决这个问题。
18️⃣ devote
devote:投入
搭配devote time to doing
例句She devotes a lot of time to studying.她花很多时间学习。
19️⃣ focus
focus:集中
搭配focus on
例句Students should focus on their studies.学生应该专注学习。
20️⃣ concentrate
concentrate:集中注意力
搭配concentrate on
例句He couldn't concentrate on the lesson.他无法集中注意力听课。
表达“解决问题”的动词
21️⃣ analyze
analyze:分析
搭配analyze the data
例句Scientists analyze the results carefully.科学家仔细分析结果。
22️⃣ examine
examine:检查
搭配examine the patient
例句The doctor examined the patient.医生检查了病人。
23️⃣ investigate
investigate:调查
搭配investigate the case
例句The police investigated the accident.警方调查了事故。
24️⃣ evaluate
evaluate:评估
搭配evaluate the result
例句Teachers evaluate students' progress.老师评估学生的进步。
25️⃣ identify
identify:识别
搭配identify the problem
例句We must identify the main problem first.我们必须先找出主要问题。
表达“发展与变化”的动词
26️⃣ transform
transform:改变
搭配transform into
例句The village transformed into a modern town.这个村庄变成了一座现代城镇。
27️⃣ evolve
evolve:逐渐发展
例句Language evolves over time.语言会随着时间发展。
28️⃣ adapt
adapt:适应
搭配adapt to
例句Students must adapt to new environments.学生必须适应新环境。
29️⃣ adjust
adjust:调整
搭配adjust to
例句She adjusted to the new school quickly.她很快适应了新学校。
30️⃣ expand
expand:扩展
搭配expand the business
例句The company plans to expand its market.公司计划扩大市场。
表达“交流与合作”的动词
31️⃣ cooperate
cooperate:合作
搭配cooperate with
例句Students should cooperate with each other.学生应该互相合作。
32️⃣ negotiate
negotiate:谈判
搭配negotiate with
例句The two companies negotiated a deal.两家公司谈成了一项协议。
33️⃣ persuade
persuade:说服
搭配persuade sb to do
例句He persuaded me to join the club.他说服我加入俱乐部。
34️⃣ convince
convince:使信服
搭配convince sb of sth
例句She convinced him of the truth.她让他相信了事实。
35️⃣ recommend
recommend:推荐
搭配recommend doing
例句The teacher recommended reading this book.老师建议读这本书。
表达“情绪与反应”的动词
36️⃣ complain
complain:抱怨
搭配complain about
例句He complained about the noise.他抱怨噪音太大。
37️⃣ celebrate
celebrate:庆祝
搭配celebrate a festival
例句People celebrate the Spring Festival every year.人们每年庆祝春节。
38️⃣ appreciate
appreciate:感激
搭配appreciate doing
例句I appreciate your help.我很感谢你的帮助。
39️⃣ admire
admire:钦佩
例句I admire her courage.我钦佩她的勇气。
40️⃣ respect
respect:尊重
例句Students should respect their teachers.学生应该尊重老师。
表达“完成与结果”的动词
41️⃣ accomplish
accomplish:完成
例句They accomplished the mission successfully.他们成功完成了任务。
42️⃣ fulfill
fulfill:实现
搭配fulfill a dream
例句She fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为医生的梦想。
43️⃣ overcome
overcome:克服
搭配overcome difficulties
例句He overcame many difficulties.他克服了许多困难。
44️⃣ survive
survive:幸存
例句The man survived the accident.那个人在事故中幸存下来。
45️⃣ recover
recover:恢复
搭配recover from
例句He recovered from the illness.他从疾病中恢复过来。
表达“结束与变化”的动词
46️⃣ conclude
conclude:总结
例句The teacher concluded the lesson.老师总结了这节课。
47️⃣ summarize
summarize:概括
例句Please summarize the story.请概括这个故事。
48️⃣ announce
announce:宣布
例句The school announced the results.学校公布了成绩。
49️⃣ postpone
postpone:推迟
搭配postpone the meeting
例句They postponed the meeting.他们推迟了会议。
50️⃣ abandon
abandon:放弃
搭配abandon the plan
例句They abandoned the old plan.他们放弃了原来的计划。
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