必会!中考英语易混词汇深度辨析140组



中考英语易混词汇深度辨析


1. quite、quiet

- quite:It's quite cold today.(今天相当冷。)

- quiet:Please be quiet.(请安静。)


2. affect、effect

- affect:The bad weather affected our plan.(坏天气影响了我们的计划。)

- effect:The medicine had a good effect.(这药有很好的效果。)


3. adapt、adopt、adept

- adapt:He adapted quickly to the new environment.(他很快适应了新环境。)

- adopt:They adopted a new method.(他们采用了一种新方法。)

- adept:He is adept at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。)


4. angel、angle

- angel:She is like an angel.(她就像一个天使。)

- angle:Look at it from a different angle.(从不同角度看它。)


5. dairy、diary

- dairy:There is a dairy near my home.(我家附近有一个牛奶厂。)

- diary:I write a diary every day.(我每天写日记。)


6. contend、content、context、contest

- contend:They contended for the championship.(他们为冠军而奋斗。)

- content:The content of the book is very interesting.(这本书的内容很有趣。)

- context:You need to understand the context.(你需要理解上下文。)

- contest:She took part in a singing contest.(她参加了一场歌唱比赛。)


7. principal、principle

- principal:The principal is very strict.(校长很严格。)

- principle:We should follow the principle.(我们应该遵循原则。)


8. implicit、explicit

- implicit:His words were implicit.(他的话很含蓄。)

- explicit:She gave an explicit answer.(她给了一个明确的答案。)


9. dessert、desert、dissert

- dessert:I like eating dessert.(我喜欢吃甜食。)

- desert:The desert is very hot.(沙漠很热。)/He deserted his family.(他抛弃了他的家庭。)

- dissert:He is disserting on a difficult topic.(他正在写一篇关于一个难题的论文。)


10. pat、tap、slap、rap

- pat:She patted the dog.(她轻拍了一下狗。)

- tap:He tapped on the table.(他轻敲桌子。)

- slap:She slapped him.(她扇了他一巴掌。)

- rap:He rapped on the door.(他敲门。)


11. decent、descent、descend

- decent:He is a decent person.(他是一个正经的人。)

- descent:The plane began its descent.(飞机开始下降。)

- descend:He descended the stairs.(他走下楼梯。)


12. sweet、sweat

- sweet:The cake is very sweet.(蛋糕很甜。)

- sweat:He is sweating.(他在出汗。)


13. later、latter、latest、lately

- later:I will see you later.(我稍后见你。)

- latter:Of the two choices, I prefer the latter.(在这两个选择中,我更喜欢后者。)

- latest:This is the latest news.(这是最新的消息。)

- lately:I haven't seen him lately.(我最近没见过他。)


14. costume、custom

- costume:She wore a beautiful costume.(她穿着一件漂亮的服装。)

- custom:It's his custom to read before sleeping.(睡觉前读书是他的习惯。)


15. extensive、intensive

- extensive:He has extensive knowledge.(他有广泛的知识。)

- intensive:We had an intensive discussion.(我们进行了一次深刻的讨论。)


16. aural、oral

- aural:aural training(听力训练)

- oral:oral English(英语口语)


17. abroad、aboard

- abroad:He is studying abroad.(他在国外学习。)

- aboard:We went aboard the ship.(我们上了船。)


18. altar、alter

- altar:There is an altar in the church.(教堂里有一个祭坛。)

- alter:He altered his plan.(他改变了他的计划。)


19. assent、ascent、accent

- assent:She gave her assent.(她表示同意。)

- ascent:The balloon made a slow ascent.(气球缓慢上升。)

- accent:He has a strong accent.(他有很重的口音。)


20. champion、champagne、campaign

- champion:He is the champion.(他是冠军。)

- champagne:We drank champagne.(我们喝了香槟酒。)

- campaign:They launched a campaign.(他们发起了一场战役。)


21. baron、barren、barn

- baron:The baron is very rich.(男爵很富有。)

- barren:The land is barren.(这片土地是不毛之地。)

- barn:There is a barn on the farm.(农场里有一个谷仓。)


22. beam、bean

- beam:The sun's beams came through the window.(阳光透过窗户射进来。)

- bean:I like eating beans.(我喜欢吃豆子。)


23. precede、proceed

- precede:He preceded me into the room.(他比我先进入房间。)

- proceed:We will proceed with the plan.(我们将继续执行这个计划。)


24. pray、prey

- pray:She prayed for her family.(她为她的家人祈祷。)

- prey:The lion hunts its prey.(狮子捕食它的猎物。)


25. chicken、kitchen

- chicken:I have a chicken.(我有一只鸡。)

- kitchen:She is cooking in the kitchen.(她在厨房里做饭。)


26. monkey、donkey

- monkey:The monkey is very cute.(猴子很可爱。)

- donkey:The donkey is carrying a load.(驴驮着货物。)


27. chore、chord、cord

- chore:I have many chores to do.(我有很多家务活要做。)

- chord:He played a beautiful chord.(他弹奏了一个优美的和弦。)

- cord:I need a piece of cord.(我需要一根细绳。)


28. cite、site、sight

- cite:He cited a famous quote.(他引用了一句名言。)

- site:This is a good site for a picnic.(这是一个野餐的好地方。)

- sight:The sight is beautiful.(景色很美。)


29. clash、crash、crush

- clash:The swords clashed.(剑相撞发出声响。)

- crash:The plane crashed.(飞机坠毁了。)

- crush:The box was crushed.(盒子被压坏了。)


30. compliment、complement

- compliment:She gave me a compliment.(她赞美了我。)

- complement:This hat is a complement to your dress.(这顶帽子是你裙子的配饰。)


31. confirm、conform

- confirm:Please confirm your reservation.(请确认你的预订。)

- conform:We should conform to the rules.(我们应该遵守规则。)


32. contact、contract、contrast

- contact:I will contact you later.(我稍后联系你。)

- contract:They signed a contract.(他们签了一份合同。)

- contrast:There is a great contrast between them.(他们之间有很大的反差。)


33. council、counsel、consul

- council:The council is discussing the issue.(议会正在讨论这个问题。)

- counsel:He gave me good counsel.(他给了我很好的建议。)

- consul:The consul is responsible for protecting citizens.(领事负责保护公民。)


34. crow、crown、clown、cow

- crow:The crow is black.(乌鸦是黑色的。)

- crown:The queen wore a beautiful crown.(女王戴着一顶漂亮的王冠。)

- clown:The clown made us laugh.(小丑让我们发笑。)

- cow:There are many cows on the farm.(农场里有很多牛。)


35. dose、doze

- dose:Take one dose of this medicine.(吃一剂这种药。)

- doze:He dozed off.(他打盹了。)


36. drawn、drown

- drawn:The picture was drawn by him.(这幅画是他画的。)

- drown:He almost drowned.(他差点溺水。)


37. emigrant、immigrant

- emigrant:He is an emigrant.(他是一个移民到国外的人。)

- immigrant:She is an immigrant from Canada.(她是一个从加拿大来的移民。)


38. excess、exceed、excel

- excess:There is an excess of people.(人太多了。)

- exceed:His speed exceeded the limit.(他的速度超过了限制。)

- excel:She excels in math.(她擅长数学。)


39. hotel、hostel

- hotel:I stayed at a hotel.(我住在一家青年旅社。)

- hostel:He is looking for a hostel.(他在找一家旅店。)


40. latitude、altitude、gratitude

- latitude:The latitude of this place is very high.(这个地方的纬度很高。)

- altitude:The altitude of the mountain is very high.(这座山的高度很高。)

- gratitude:I feel great gratitude.(我非常感激。)


41. immoral、immortal

- immoral:What he did is immoral.(他的所作所为是不道德的。)

- immortal:The hero is immortal in people's hearts.(英雄在人们心中是不朽的。)


42. lone、alone、lonely

- lone:a lone wolf(一只孤独的狼)

- alone:He is alone.(他独自一人。)

- lonely:He feels lonely.(他感到寂寞。)


43. mortal、metal、mental、medal、model、meddle

- mortal:He is a mortal being.(他是一个终有一死的人。)

- metal:This is made of metal.(这是由金属制成的。)

- mental:He has a mental problem.(他有心理问题。)

- medal:He won a medal.(他赢得了一枚勋章。)

- model:She is a model.(她是一个模特。)

- meddle:Don't meddle with my things.(不要乱动我的东西。)


44. scare、scarce

- scare:The loud noise scared me.(那巨大的声响吓了我一跳。)

- scarce:Water is scarce in this area.(这个地区缺水。)


45. drought、draught、draughts

- drought:There is a drought this year.(今年有旱灾。)

- draught:There is a draught in the room.(房间里有穿堂风。)

- draughts:He likes playing draughts.(他喜欢下国际跳棋。)


47. assure、ensure、insure

- assure:I assure you that it's true.(我向你保证这是真的。)

- ensure:We must ensure safety.(我们必须确保安全。)

- insure:He insured his car.(他给他的车买了保险。)


48. floor、flour

- floor:The floor is clean.(地板很干净。)

- flour:I need some flour.(我需要一些面粉。)


49. except、expect、accept

- except:Everyone is here except him.(除了他,大家都在。)

- expect:I expect good news.(我期待好消息。)

- accept:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。)


50. incident、accident

- incident:There was an incident at school.(学校里发生了一件事。)

- accident:He had an accident.(他出了意外。)


51. inspiration、aspiration

- inspiration:She got inspiration from nature.(她从大自然中获得灵感。)

- aspiration:He has a strong aspiration to succeed.(他有强烈的成功渴望。)


52. march、match

- march:We will march forward.(我们将前进。)

- match:There is a football match.(有一场足球比赛。)


53. patent、potent、potential

- patent:He applied for a patent.(他申请了一项专利。)

- potent:This medicine is very potent.(这种药很有效力。)

- potential:He has great potential.(他有很大的潜力。)


54. police、policy、politics

- police:The police are coming.(警察来了。)

- policy:The government has a new policy.(政府有一项新政策。)

- politics:He is interested in politics.(他对政治感兴趣。)


55. protest、protect

- protest:They protested against the decision.(他们抗议这个决定。)

- protect:We should protect the environment.(我们应该保护环境。)


56. require、inquire、enquire、acquire

- require:This job requires patience.(这份工作需要耐心。)

- inquire:I inquired about his health.(我询问了他的健康状况。)

- enquire:Enquire at the information desk.(在问询处询问。)

- acquire:He acquired a lot of knowledge.(他获得了很多知识。)


57. suite、suit

- suite:a suite of rooms(一套房间)

- suit:He wore a new suit.(他穿着一套新衣服。)


58. revenge、avenge

- revenge:He took revenge on his enemy.(他向敌人报仇。)

- avenge:He avenged his father's death.(他为父亲的死报仇。)


59. story、storey、store

- story:She told a story.(她讲了一个故事。)

- storey:This building has five storeys.(这座楼有五层。)

- store:There is a store near my home.(我家附近有一家商店。)


60. strike、stick、strict

- strike:He struck the table.(他敲了一下桌子。)

- stick:Stick to your plan.(坚持你的计划。)

- strict:The teacher is very strict.(老师很严格。)


61. expel、repel、impel、dispel

- expel:He was expelled from school.(他被学校开除了。)

- repel:They repelled the enemy.(他们击退了敌人。)

- impel:What impelled you to do that?(是什么促使你那样做的?)

- dispel:The sun dispelled the fog.(太阳驱散了雾。)


62. rip、ripe

- rip:He ripped the paper.(他把纸撕开了。)

- ripe:The apples are ripe.(苹果熟了。)


63. wench、wrench

- wench:The wench is used to lift heavy things.(绞车被用来吊起重物。)

- wrench:He wrenched his ankle.(他扭伤了脚踝。)


64. confidant、confident

- confidant:He is my confidant.(他是我的知己。)

- confident:She is confident in herself.(她对自己有信心。)


65. dine、diner、dinning、dinner

- dine:We dined at a restaurant.(我们在一家餐馆吃饭。)

- diner:The diner is hungry.(这个用餐者饿了。)

- dinning:Dinning is an important activity.(吃饭是一项重要的活动。)

- dinner:We had a delicious dinner.(我们吃了一顿美味的晚餐。)


66. dreg、drag

- dreg:There are some dregs in the cup.(杯子里有一些渣滓。)

- drag:He dragged the box.(他拖着箱子。)


67. faint、feint

- faint:She fainted.(她昏过去了。)

- feint:They made a feint.(他们进行了一次佯攻。)


68. imprudence、impudence

- imprudence:His imprudence caused trouble.(他的轻率带来了麻烦。)

- impudence:His impudence is unbelievable.(他的无耻令人难以置信。


中考英语易混词汇深度辨析


69. specie、species

- specie:He has some specie.(他有一些硬币。)

- species:There are many species of animals.(有很多种动物。)


70. hanger、hangar、hunger

- hanger:There is a hanger on the wall.(墙上有一个钩子。)

- hangar:The plane is in the hangar.(飞机在机库里。)

- hunger:He is suffering from hunger.(他正在挨饿。)


71. commerce、commence

- commerce:He is engaged in commerce.(他从事商业。)

- commence:The meeting will commence at 2 pm.(会议将于下午2点开始。)


72. through、thorough、although、thought

- through:He walked through the forest.(他穿过森林。)

- thorough:He did a thorough cleaning.(他进行了一次彻底的清洁。)

- although:Although it was raining, he went out.(尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。)

- thought:I thought about it carefully.(我仔细考虑了这件事。)


73. purpose、suppose、propose

- purpose:What's your purpose in doing this?(你做这件事的目的是什么?)

- suppose:I suppose he will come.(我猜想他会来。)

- propose:He proposed a new plan.(他提出了一个新计划。)


74. expect、respect、aspect、inspect、suspect

- expect:I expect good results.(我期待好结果。)

- respect:We should respect others.(我们应该尊重他人。)

- aspect:This is an important aspect.(这是一个重要方面。)

- inspect:The teacher inspected our homework.(老师检查了我们的作业。)

- suspect:I suspect he is lying.(我怀疑他在说谎。)


75. glide、slide、slip

- glide:The bird glided through the air.(鸟儿在空中滑翔。)

- slide:The child slid down the slide.(孩子从滑梯上滑下来。)

- slip:She slipped on the ice.(她在冰上滑倒了。)


76. steal、steel

- steal:He stole my wallet.(他偷了我的钱包。)

- steel:This is made of steel.(这是由钢制成的。)


77. strive、stride

- strive:We should strive for our dreams.(我们应该为梦想而努力。)

- stride:He strode across the room.(他大步穿过房间。)


78. allusion、illusion、delusion、elusion

- allusion:There is an allusion in his speech.(他的演讲中有一个暗示。)

- illusion:He had an illusion.(他有一个幻觉。)

- delusion:His delusion is obvious.(他的错觉很明显。)

- elusion:He tried to find an elusion.(他试图找到一个逃避的方法。)


79. prospect、perspective

- prospect:The prospect of finding a job is not good.(找到工作的前景不好。)

- perspective:We need to look at things from different perspectives.(我们需要从不同的角度看问题。)


80. stationery、stationary

- stationery:I need to buy some stationery.(我需要买一些文具。)

- stationary:The car is stationary.(汽车是静止的。)


81. loose、lose、loss、lost

- loose:This shirt is too loose.(这件衬衫太松了。)

- lose:I don't want to lose the game.(我不想输掉比赛。)

- loss:The loss of his job was a big blow.(他失去工作是一个很大的打击。)

- lost:I am lost.(我迷路了。)


82. amend、emend

- amend:The law needs to be amended.(这项法律需要修正。)

- emend:He emended the text.(他校正了文本。)


83. amoral、unmoral、immoral

- amoral:His behavior is amoral.(他的行为是不道德的。)

- unmoral:This action is unmoral.(这个行为是不道德的。)

- immoral:What he did is immoral.(他的所作所为是不道德的。)


84. capitol、capital

- capitol:The capitol building is very beautiful.(国会大厦非常漂亮。)

- capital:Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。)


85. casual、causal

- casual:He wears casual clothes.(他穿着休闲服。)

- causal:There is a causal relationship between them.(他们之间有因果关系。)


86. extend、extent、extant

- extend:He extended his hand.(他伸出了手。)

- extent:To what extent can we trust him?(我们能在多大程度上信任他?)

- extant:This is the only extant copy.(这是唯一现存的副本。)


87. inability、disability

- inability:His inability to speak English is a problem.(他不会说英语是个问题。)

- disability:He has a disability.(他有残疾。)


88. personnel、personal

- personnel:The company has a large personnel department.(这家公司有一个很大的人事部门。)

- personal:This is a personal matter.(这是一个个人问题。)


89. statue、statute、stature、status

- statue:There is a statue in the park.(公园里有一座雕像。)

- statute:We must abide by the statute.(我们必须遵守法规。)

- stature:He is of medium stature.(他中等身材。)

- status:His social status is high.(他的社会地位很高。)


90. widow、window

- widow:She is a widow.(她是一个寡妇。)

- window:The window is open.(窗户是开着的。)


91. socks、stockings

- socks:I wear socks every day.(我每天都穿袜子。)

- stockings:She is wearing stockings.(她穿着长筒袜。)


92. tax、taxi

- tax:We need to pay tax.(我们需要交税。)

- taxi:I took a taxi to the airport.(我乘出租车去机场。)


93. definite、infinite

- definite:I have a definite answer.(我有一个明确的答案。)

- infinite:The universe is infinite.(宇宙是无限的。)


94. grim、grime

- grim:His expression is grim.(他的表情很严肃。)

- grime:There is a lot of grime on the wall.(墙上有很多污垢。)


95. crayon、canyon

- crayon:I use crayons to draw.(我用蜡笔画画。)

- canyon:The canyon is very deep.(这个峡谷很深。)


96. recent、resent

- recent:I have a recent photo.(我有一张最近的照片。)

- resent:He resents being criticized.(他讨厌被批评。)


97. phrase、phase

- phrase:This is a common phrase.(这是一个常见的短语。)

- phase:We are in a different phase now.(我们现在处于一个不同的阶段。)


98. mission、emission、mansion

- mission:He is on a secret mission.(他在执行一项秘密任务。)

- emission:The car has a lot of emissions.(这辆汽车有很多排放物。)

- mansion:He lives in a big mansion.(他住在一座大豪宅里。)


99. vision、version

- vision:He has a good vision.(他视力很好。)

- version:This is a new version of the software.(这是这个软件的新版本。)


100. gasp、grasp

- gasp:She gasped for breath.(她喘着粗气。)

- grasp:He grasped the opportunity.(他抓住了机会。)


101. delicate、dedicate

- delicate:This flower is very delicate.(这朵花很娇嫩。)

- dedicate:He dedicated his life to science.(他把一生都献给了科学。)


102. idle、idol

- idle:He is idle all day.(他整天无所事事。)

- idol:My idol is a famous singer.(我的偶像是一位著名的歌手。)


103. induce、deduce、reduce、seduce

- induce:What induced you to do that?(是什么促使你那样做的?)

- deduce:He deduced the answer from the clues.(他从线索中推断出答案。)

- reduce:We need to reduce waste.(我们需要减少浪费。)

- seduce:He was seduced by her beauty.(他被她的美貌所诱惑。)


104. lapse、elapse、eclipse

- lapse:There was a lapse in his memory.(他的记忆有一段空白。)

- elapse:Time elapsed quickly.(时间过得很快。)

- eclipse:There will be an eclipse tomorrow.(明天会有日食。)


105. rude、crude

- rude:He is very rude.(他很粗鲁。)

- crude:This is crude oil.(这是原油。)


106. source、sauce、saucer、resource、recourse

- source:The source of the river is in the mountains.(这条河的源头在山里。)

- sauce:I like tomato sauce.(我喜欢番茄酱。)

- saucer:There is a cup and saucer on the table.(桌子上有一个杯子和一个茶托。)

- resource:We should protect natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)

- recourse:He had no recourse but to ask for help.(他别无他法,只能求助。)


107. stripe、strip、trip

- stripe:This shirt has stripes.(这件衬衫有条纹。)

- strip:He stripped the paper.(他把纸撕开了。)

- trip:I took a trip to Paris.(我去巴黎旅行了。)


108. vocation、vacation、evocation、revocation

- vocation:Teaching is my vocation.(教学是我的职业。)

- vacation:I am on vacation.(我在度假。)

- evocation:This painting has an evocation of the past.(这幅画唤起了对过去的回忆。)

- revocation:The revocation of his license was a shock.(他的执照被吊销令人震惊。)


109. ardor、adore、adorn

- ardor:He has great ardor for his work.(他对工作充满热情。)

- adore:I adore my parents.(我热爱我的父母。)

- adorn:She adorns herself with jewels.(她用珠宝装饰自己。)


110. area、era

- area:This is a large area.(这是一个很大的区域。)

- era:We are in a new era.(我们处在一个新时代。)


111. resemble、assemble、assembly

- resemble:She resembles her mother.(她长得像她妈妈。)

- assemble:We assembled for the meeting.(我们集合起来开会。)

- assembly:The assembly was very lively.(集会非常热闹。)


112. assume、resume

- assume:I assume he will come.(我猜想他会来。)

- resume:He resumed his work.(他重新开始工作。)


113. attain、obtain、abstain

- attain:He attained his goal.(他实现了他的目标。)

- obtain:He obtained a good result.(他获得了一个好结果。)

- abstain:He abstained from voting.(他弃权了。)


114. award、reward

- award:He was awarded a medal.(他被授予一枚奖章。)

- reward:He received a reward for his bravery.(他因勇敢而获得奖励。)


115. baggage、luggage

- baggage:I have a lot of baggage.(我有很多行李。)

- luggage:He is carrying his luggage.(他提着他的行李。)


116. badge、bandage

- badge:He has a badge on his chest.(他胸前有一个徽章。)

- bandage:She put a bandage on his wound.(她在他的伤口上缠了绷带。)


117. blade、bald、bold

- blade:The blade is very sharp.(刀刃很锋利。)

- bald:He is bald.(他是秃头。)

- bold:He is a bold man.(他是一个勇敢的人。)

中考英语易混词汇深度辨析


118. bloom、blossom、bosom

- bloom:The flowers are in bloom.(花儿正在盛开。)

- blossom:The tree is full of blossoms.(树上开满了花,且可能结果实。)

- bosom:She held the baby to her bosom.(她把婴儿抱在胸前。)


119. blush、flush

- blush:She blushed with embarrassment.(她因尴尬而脸红。)

- flush:Her face flushed with anger.(她的脸因愤怒而发红。)


120. bride、bribe

- bride:The bride looked beautiful.(新娘看起来很漂亮。)

- bribe:He was accused of taking bribes.(他被指控收受贿赂。)


121. growl、howl

- growl:The dog growled at the stranger.(狗对着陌生人咆哮。)

- howl:The wolf howled at the moon.(狼对着月亮嚎叫。)


122. depress、suppress、oppress

- depress:The bad news depressed him.(坏消息使他沮丧。)

- suppress:The government suppressed the rebellion.(政府镇压了叛乱。)

- oppress:The people were oppressed by the dictator.(人民被独裁者压迫。)


123. dime、dim

- dime:I have a dime in my pocket.(我口袋里有一角硬币。)

- dim:The room is dim.(房间很昏暗。)


124. dizzy、dazzle

- dizzy:I feel dizzy.(我感到头晕。)

- dazzle:The bright light dazzled me.(强光使我眼花。)


125. brown、brow、blow

- brown:I like brown color.(我喜欢棕色。)

- brow:He frowned, wrinkling his brow.(他皱起眉头,眉毛皱了起来。)

- blow:He received a blow on the head.(他头上挨了一击。)


126. bullet、bulletin

- bullet:A bullet whizzed past.(一颗子弹嗖地飞过。)

- bulletin:There is an important bulletin on the board.(布告栏上有一个重要公告。)


127. carton、cartoon

- carton:He opened a carton of milk.(他打开了一盒牛奶。)

- cartoon:I watched a cartoon on TV.(我在电视上看了一部动画片。)


128. chivalry、cavalry

- chivalry:He showed chivalry to the lady.(他对这位女士表现出骑士精神。)

- cavalry:The cavalry charged forward.(骑兵队向前冲锋。)


129. collar、cellar、color

- collar:He wore a shirt with a white collar.(他穿着一件有白色领子的衬衫。)

- cellar:There are many wines in the cellar.(地窖里有很多葡萄酒。)

- color:What's your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)


130. vanish、evanish

- vanish:The magician made the rabbit vanish.(魔术师让兔子消失了。)

- evanish:His hope evanished.(他的希望破灭了。)


131. intrude、extrude、detrude

- intrude:Don't intrude on others' privacy.(不要侵犯别人的隐私。)

- extrude:The machine extrudes plastic.(这台机器挤出塑料。)

- detrude:He was detruded from his position.(他被从职位上推了下来。)


132. contort、distort、retort

- contort:His face contorted in pain.(他的脸因痛苦而扭曲。)

- distort:The heat distorted the plastic.(热量使塑料变形。)

- retort:She retorted angrily.(她愤怒地反驳。)


133. eminent、imminent

- eminent:He is an eminent scientist.(他是一位杰出的科学家。)

- imminent:There is an imminent danger.(有迫在眉睫的危险。)


134. decline、recline、incline

- decline:His health is in decline.(他的健康状况在下降。)

- recline:He reclined on the sofa.(他躺在沙发上。)

- incline:The road inclines steeply.(这条路很陡地倾斜。)


135. exclaim、proclaim、acclaim、declaim

- exclaim:She exclaimed in surprise.(她惊讶地叫了起来。)

- proclaim:The president proclaimed a new law.(总统宣布了一项新法律。)

- acclaim:The audience acclaimed the performance.(观众为演出喝彩。)

- declaim:He declaimed the poem passionately.(他充满激情地朗诵这首诗。)


136. edict、indict

- edict:The king issued an edict.(国王颁布了一道法令。)

- indict:He was indicted for corruption.(他因腐败被起诉。)


137. perfuse、profuse

- perfuse:The drug was perfused into the patient's body.(药物被注入病人的身体。)

- profuse:He was profuse in his apologies.(他再三道歉。)


138. reject、eject、inject、deject

- reject:He rejected my proposal.(他拒绝了我的提议。)

- eject:The pilot ejected from the plane.(飞行员从飞机上弹射出来。)

- inject:The doctor injected the medicine.(医生注射了药物。)

- deject:The bad news dejected him.(坏消息使他沮丧。)


139. literacy、literary、literature、literal

- literacy:He has a high level of literacy.(他有很高的识字水平。)

- literary:He is interested in literary works.(他对文学作品感兴趣。)

- literature:I love reading literature.(我喜欢阅读文学作品。)

- literal:This is a literal translation.(这是一个直译。)


140. median、medium

- median:The median income is $50,000.(中等收入是五万美元。)

- medium:This is a medium-sized city.(这是一个中等规模的城市。)


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